Undocumented SPU Channels: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Software]]
== Channels 64, 72 and 73 ==
== Channels 64, 72 and 73 ==
Used for storing the version.
Used for storing the version.
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Seems lv1ldr 3.60+ storing [[Keys#Root_scramble_keys| root scramble key]] with its version to this buffer:
<pre>
example for version 3.66:
version:  00 03 00 66 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
rootkey:  86    51    28 F7 45 84 59 47 A0 CE
finalbuf: 86 03 51 66 28 F7 45 84 59 47 A0 CE
</pre>
== Channels 69, 70, and 71 ==
Performance monitor related. Described in rpcs3 source code. [https://github.com/RPCS3/rpcs3/blob/cf86b6c1072da4491e7a1e9f3f325890a83f6721/rpcs3/Emu/Cell/SPUThread.h#L43 Link]
SPU_Set_Bkmk_Tag    = 69, // Causes an event that can be logged in the performance monitor logic if enabled in the SPU.
                          // ps2_netemu VU1 and PS2-SPU2 spe programs write something to that channel.
SPU_PM_Start_Ev    = 70, // Starts the performance monitor event if enabled
SPU_PM_Stop_Ev      = 71, // Stops the performance monitor event if enabled
spu_rdchcnt() returns 1 for all of them.


== Channel 74 ==
== Channel 74 ==
Isolated binaries messing with sb/sc use this channel to get some keygen (?) data from it.
 
Returns random data. Mostly used as a seed to feed a FIPS 186 PRNG with it.<br>
Official name is CH_RNG
 
Sample data (256 MB):
https://mega.co.nz/#!gNc0hQrR!4rC-Stz5yqi7yqvp6OWOQcxB_XhlrOadoE_fE5fyDxE
 
A bitmap generated from RNG samples:
[[File:Ch74_bitmap.png|200px|A bitmap generated from RNG samples|left|A bitmap generated from RNG samples.]]
 
{{Development}}<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:22, 14 October 2022

Channels 64, 72 and 73[edit | edit source]

Used for storing the version.

Reading/writing the data:

void read_ch73(u32 skip, u32 *buf, u32 len)
{
	u32 i;
	spu_wrch(64, 0x10000);
	for(i = 0; i < skip; i++)
		spu_rdch(73);
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		buf[i] = spu_rdch(73);
}

void write_ch72(u32 skip, u32 *buf, u32 len)
{
	u32 i:
	spu_wrch(64, 0x10000);
	for(i = 0; i < skip; i++)
		spu_wrch(72, spu_rdch(73));
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		spu_wrch(72, buf[i]);
}

lv1ldr writes the version:

s64 lv1ldr_main(...)
{
	//...
	u64 ldr_ver = 0x0003004100000000;
	write_ch72(0, &ldr_ver, 2);
	//...
}

Other isolated binaries check the version:

s64 check_version(u64 ldr_ver)
{
	u64 stored_ver;
	read_ch73(0, &stored_ver, 2);
	//...
}

s64 load_isoself(...)
{
	ldr_ver = 0x0003004100000000;
	if(check_version(ldr_ver) != 0)
		return 0x30;
	//...
}

Seems lv1ldr 3.60+ storing root scramble key with its version to this buffer:

example for version 3.66:
version:  00 03 00 66 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
rootkey:  86    51    28 F7 45 84 59 47 A0 CE
finalbuf: 86 03 51 66 28 F7 45 84 59 47 A0 CE

Channels 69, 70, and 71[edit | edit source]

Performance monitor related. Described in rpcs3 source code. Link

SPU_Set_Bkmk_Tag    = 69, // Causes an event that can be logged in the performance monitor logic if enabled in the SPU.
                          // ps2_netemu VU1 and PS2-SPU2 spe programs write something to that channel. 
SPU_PM_Start_Ev     = 70, // Starts the performance monitor event if enabled
SPU_PM_Stop_Ev      = 71, // Stops the performance monitor event if enabled

spu_rdchcnt() returns 1 for all of them.

Channel 74[edit | edit source]

Returns random data. Mostly used as a seed to feed a FIPS 186 PRNG with it.
Official name is CH_RNG

Sample data (256 MB): https://mega.co.nz/#!gNc0hQrR!4rC-Stz5yqi7yqvp6OWOQcxB_XhlrOadoE_fE5fyDxE

A bitmap generated from RNG samples:

A bitmap generated from RNG samples.