XMB

XMB Classic theme

Description

The Xross Media Bar (XMB) is the graphical user interface for the PS3

The first Sony product with a XMB interface was the "Sony PSX" in 2003 (A hybrid of a PS2 + DVR player with recorder capabilityes only released in japan, see: PSX sony.co.jp and Wikipedia PSX), later was used by the PSP, then PS3 and some Bravia TV's

The word "Xross" (the "X" itself) is a reference to the alignment of the icons in rows and columns, each column is a category

XMB manuals.playstation.net:	Users	Settings	Photo	Music	Video	TV/Video Services	Game	Network	PlayStation Network	Friends

System Software can be updated from the XMB settings by using an .PUP file

Installable Content (games or apps in .pkg format, and a few PS2 Discs), and contents in PS3 Discs, are "preloaded" by XMB using an small file (see: PARAM.SFO) this file is indexed in a database for efficiency purposes and fast access (see: XMB Database) and contains an identifyer that belongs to an specific XMB column (see: CATEGORY)

The dynamic lines on the background theme are more condensed into a 'ribbon' rather than the PSP's large waves, unselected icons shrink slightly and every selectable background color has been made a shade darker.

The PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles, manage and explore various photos format(.MPO since FW 3.70) with Photo Gallery or an ordinary musical/non-musical slideshow, rip audio CDs, rip iTunes AAC protected files, play and copy music and video files from the hard disk drive, an optional USB mass storage or Flash card, or an optical disc (Blu-ray Disc or DVD-Video).

Web browser, also supported with USB or BlueTooth keyboard, can download multiple file types but with some restrictions. Shortcut for launching website is also possible from TV/VIDEO collumn.

Since FW 4.30, trophies have been moved to the PlayStation Network category, in which Online shopping through the PlayStation Store is possible.

The Friends menu allows email with emoticons and attached picture features and video chat which requires an optional webcam (although the PlayStation Eye and the EyeToy are official webcams, most USB webcams will work).

The PS3 reserves 48 MB of RAM at all times for XMB functions, multi-task in ways such as listening to stored audio files while surfing the web, looking at pictures or playing games.

The XMB by default changes its color depending on the current month of the year and brightness depending on the time of the day (only in original and classic Themes). XMB color can be configured to "default" (changes every month) or one of the 12 color preconfigured for months, in XMB Settings column ---> Theme settings ---> Color

This change of color affects background, waves, all the icons, and other images like the "side menu". The color is applyed to the originall images like a "color filter" layer over them (note originall icons are semitransparent white to improve this effect)

The background images changes acordingly with the month. The file lines.qrc contains 24 textures_month_bg_*.dds images of 64x32 pixels. Each day has 2 different images for "day" and "night". See QGL_modding

The color filter and brignhness values in this tables are not the exact values, is unknown how this filters are applyed, where are stored, and how works, see Talk:XMB for speculations

XMB colors during the year. Color filter values are orientative

Month	All	January	February	March	April	May	June	July	August	September	October	November	December
Color code	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Day background	Varies
Night background	Varies
Color filter		MonthTime
		CBCBCB	D8BF1A	6DB217	E17E9A	178816	9A61C8	02CDC7	0C76C0	B444C0	E5A708	875B1E	E3412A

XMB brightness during the day. Values are orientative

Time	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
Value

XMB can be configured to display the texts in several languages, this same language codes are used in contents that contains several languages availabes (like games, trophy installers, themes, etc...). The font can be configured to "original", "rounded", and "pop", see XMB Fonts page Template:XMB languages

Virtual Shell (VSH)

The Virtual Shell encapsulates the XMB interface. It is loaded at: /dev_flash/vsh/module/vsh.self

And has numerous modules and descriptor files. The VSH does not directly load the XMB interface, it loads support modules to do that instead. The modules directly responsible for the XMB interface are in /dev_flash/vsh/module/ and include:

explore_category_friend.sprx
explore_category_game.sprx
explore_category_music.sprx
explore_category_network.sprx
explore_category_photo.sprx
explore_category_psn.sprx
explore_category_sysconf.sprx
explore_category_tv.sprx
explore_category_user.sprx
explore_category_video.sprx
explore_plugin.sprx
explore_plugin_ft.sprx
explore_plugin_game.sprx
explore_plugin_np.sprx

Those modules are responsible for processing the XMB descriptor files (.XML format) used to generate the XMB interface. All of the above modules except for "explore_plugin_game.sprx" and "explore_plugin_np.sprx" contains a full list and location of XMB configuration files and the "root" entry which is to be loaded for the root of the category for each firmware type (CEX/CEX-Shop/DEX/ARC/TOOL).

It's important to note that explore_plugin.sprx is capable of managing most of the XMB categories, and thus, not all of these modules might be in use at any time. The explore_plugin.sprx is actually available to vsh.self and other modules through the xmb_plugin.sprx and xmb_ingame.sprx See Module Action

XMB Configuration Files

These are .XML files which outline the logic of XMB categories. All of the XMB .XML configuration files are located in path: /dev_flash/vsh/resource/explore/xmb/

For information on the structure of this files, see XMB XML Coding, XMB modding and VSH module-action pages.

PS3 XMB XML Configuration Files

XMB	Users	Settings	Photo	Music	Video	TV/Video Services	Game	Network	PlayStation Network	Friends
Retail  CEX  View id	category_user.xml root	category_sysconf.xml root	category_photo.xml root	category_music.xml root	category_video.xml root	category_tv.xml root	category_game.xml root	category_network.xml root	category_psn.xml root	category_friend.xml root
Debug  DEX  DECR  View id	category_user.xml root	category_sysconf.xml root	category_photo.xml root	category_music.xml root_for_dex	category_video.xml root_for_dex	category_tv.xml root	category_game_tool2.xml root_dex	category_network_tool2.xml root	category_psn.xml tool_root	category_friend.xml root
Shop (Staff) Template:Shop View id	category_user.xml root	category_sysconf.xml root	category_photo.xml root	category_music.xml root	category_video.xml root	category_tv.xml root	category_game.xml root	category_network_shop.xml shop_staff_root	category_psn.xml shop_staff_root	category_friend.xml root
Shop (Demo) Template:Shop View id	category_user_shop.xml root	category_sysconf_shop.xml root	category_photo.xml shop_root	category_music.xml root	category_video.xml root	category_tv.xml root	category_game.xml shop_guest_root	category_network_shop.xml root	category_psn.xml shop_guest_root	category_friend_shop.xml root
Arcade  ARC  View id	No ?	category_sysconf.xml root	category_photo.xml root	category_music.xml root	category_video_bdu.xml ? root	No	category_game_tool2.xml root_arcade	category_network.xml root	No	category_friend.xml root

• The VSH heavily regulates the Setting Category and the .XML file is only used by when accessing the XMB "in-game", even then it restricts what parts of the .XML are actually shown. It is not possible to modify the Settings Category to any effect by editing the .XML configuration file

• This table is not inclusive of other PS3 firmwares, but their root entries are present in all PS3 Firmwares. All PS3 Firmwares (CEX/DEX/CEX-Shop/...) contain the *same* XML configuration files for any given firmware version.

• In category_friend.xml <View id="root_hide_friend"> is used when not loged in ? (no friends)

Other XMB Configuration Files

These are XMB Configuration Files which are used in the 'behind the scenes' of running the XMB.

Configuration File	Directly Dependent Modules	Module Use
category_user_login.xml	Found in all "explore_*.sprx" modules, except "explore_plugin_game.sprx" and "explore_plugin_np.sprx"	XMB Configuration File for the 'Log In' XMB Category, which only shows when no user is logged in.
category_widget.xml	-	RSS Related
download_list.xml	data_copy_plugin.sprx, download_plugin.sprx, friendim_plugin.sprx, photolist_plugin.sprx, playlist_plugin.sprx, scenefolder_plugin.sprx, sysconf_plugin.sprx, videodownloader_plugin.sprx, webbrowser_plugin.sprx, webrender_plugin.sprx	Used For the Download of Photos/Music/Video to various external and internal locations.
null.xml	Found in all "explore_*.sprx" modules	Dummy File/Testing Purposes?
playlist.xml	filecopy_plugin.sprx, playlist_plugin.sprx	Creating Playlists
registory.xml	-	Used for the organisation of User Data which is accessible from the XMB
savedata_list.xml	ps3_savedata_plugin.sprx, ps3_savedata_plugin_game.sprx, ps3_savedata_plugin_psp.sprx	Outlines the XMB entries for creating new saves, for both PSP and PS3 games.
upload_list.xml	-	Photo/Music/Video Locations for Upload
videodownloader_list.xml	videodownloader_plugin.sprx	For downloading videos, to both 'secure' and 'not secure' locations. USB Mass Storage devices are not included in either.

Sony Documentation

http://us.playstation.com/support/manuals/ps3/index.htm