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== PSP Game Savedata ==
== PSP Game Savedata ==
=== Savedata protections ===
Most PSP games have a common encryption system whose encryption key is per-game. The encrypted savedata is often named DATA.BIN. The per-game key can be dumped using a plugin on an actual PSP: SGKeyDumper by qwikrazor87. The savedata can be decrypted on PC using [https://github.com/38-vita-38/psp-save psp-save by 38-vita-38] or [https://github.com/cielavenir/psp-savedata-endecrypter psp-savedata-endecrypter by popsdeco/cielavenir] or [https://github.com/BrianBTB/SED-PC SED-PC by BrianBTB] or on PSP using [https://github.com/bucanero/apollo-psp Apollo Save Tool (PSP) by bucanero] or SED (Savegame Encrypt/Decrypt).
Some PSP games have an additional encryption applied to their savedata. This system was already present in some PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games:
* Tekken 2 and 3 for PS1.
* Bandai Namco Entertainment used a previously unknown feature of PS2 memory cards (per sector encryption on flash raw sectors) to protect the quest data memory card on the System 246 version of Soul Calibur 2 Arcade game. One cannot move the save data from one memory card to another because the game uses the per card crypto seed.
See also [https://github.com/bucanero/save-decrypters/] and [https://community.wemod.com/t/philymasters-security-archive/3923]
Some games store digests in the savedata to ensure integrity.
==== Tekken 6 ====
The first 0x20 bytes of MAINDATA.SAV, GHOST.SAV and REPLAY.SAV of PS3 Tekken 6 are not encrypted and are a sort of header. They contain filesize and maybe digest. The remaining data in the files are encrypted with an unknown algorithm (maybe AES128 with a per-console key based on eid0).
MAINDATA.SAV of PSP Tekken 6 is fully encrypted without any header. The game calls [[Kirk]] command 5 to encrypt/decrypt savedata with a key derived from per-console [[Fuse ID]]. This file can be decrypted on PC with the command <code>psp-save -d KEY.BIN 5 MAINDATA.SAV MAINDATA_DEC.SAV</code> where KEY.BIN is the per-console key. This per-console key can be dumped using Apollo Save Tool (PSP) or derived from the console's [[Fuse ID]].
==== Gladiator Begins Demo ====
==== Gran Turismo ====
==== Invizimals ====
Invizimals PSP game stores a checksum in its savedata. It also maybe encrypts it (to check).
https://github.com/bucanero/save-decrypters/tree/master/invizimals-checksum-fixer
==== SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs games ====
Custom savedata encryption may concern the following PSP games:
* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Fireteam Bravo
* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Fireteam Bravo 2
* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Fireteam Bravo 3
* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Tactical Strike
==== Patapon 3 ====
https://github.com/bucanero/save-decrypters/tree/master/patapon3-decrypter
==== Monster Hunter games ====
Monster Hunter PSP and Nintendo 3DS games use a custom encryption system and a custom SHA1 integrity hash. It concerns the following games and DLCs:
* Monster Hunter Freedom Unite (ULUS10391/ULES01213)
* Monster Hunter Portable 2nd G (ULJM05500)
* Monster Hunter Portable 3rd (ULJM05800)
* Quests - MH Freedom Unite (ULUS10391/ULES01213)
* Quests - MH Portable 2nd G (ULJM05500)
* Quests - MH Portable 3rd (ULJM05800)
https://github.com/bucanero/save-decrypters/tree/master/monsterhunter-decrypter


=== Blacklisted games ===
=== Blacklisted games ===
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According to Jeerum (2010), every EA game on PSP gets a buffer overflow if you try hard enough: insert 1 kB or 2 kB into your profile name in the save data.
According to Jeerum (2010), every EA game on PSP gets a buffer overflow if you try hard enough: insert 1 kB or 2 kB into your profile name in the save data.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games%3A_2000%E2%80%932009 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games:_2010%E2%80%932019 .


=== Before PS Vita era ===
=== Before PS Vita era ===
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Hot Shots Golf, Hot Shots Golf 2, Hot Shots Golf - Non-Greatest Hits
Hot Shots Golf, Hot Shots Golf 2, Hot Shots Golf - Non-Greatest Hits
This game is unfortunately fairly old, which makes it not so useful for things such as Half Byte Loader. Basically, Half Byte Loader needs a game that imports as many libraries as possible, especially recent ones, to have a better compatibility with homebrews.


https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=51
https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=51
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==== "Jikkyou Powerful Pro Yakyu 2012 Ketteiban" (Japanese: 実況パワフルプロ野球 2012決定版) (ULJM06206) by 173210: <= 2.61 ====
==== "Jikkyou Powerful Pro Yakyu 2012 Ketteiban" (Japanese: 実況パワフルプロ野球 2012決定版) (ULJM06206) by 173210: <= 2.61 ====
==== Pursuit Force and Pursuit Force - Extreme Justice: <= ?2.61?. Patched 3.00 ====
According to the PS Vita blacklist, Pursuit Force games savedata vulnerabilities are exploitable on some PS Vita System Software versions < 3.00.


==== Pipe Madness by Frostegater: <= 2.61. Patched 3.00 ====
==== Pipe Madness by Frostegater: <= 2.61. Patched 3.00 ====
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==== MyStylist: <= 3.15 ====
==== MyStylist: <= 3.15 ====


==== Skate Park City by freakler: <= 3.15. Patched 3.18 ====
==== Skate Park City: <= 3.15. Patched 3.18 ====
 
Exploited by freakler in 2014, then patched since PS Vita System Software version 3.18.


==== Space Invaders Extreme: <= 3.18 ====
==== Space Invaders Extreme: <= 3.18 ====
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==== Gladiator Begins Demo (NPEH90050, NPUH90077, NPJH90084) by qwikrazor87: <= 3.18 ====
==== Gladiator Begins Demo (NPEH90050, NPUH90077, NPJH90084) by qwikrazor87: <= 3.18 ====


Discovered in 2010 by anonymous and around 2014-09-12 by qwikrazor87.
Discovered around 2014-09-12 by qwikrazor87.
 
It is fairly easy to get this exploit to work as it is a buffer overflow in the player's name.
 
The savedata in Gladiator Begins Demo only work on the PSP that created them.


https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?t=39771
https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?t=39771
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==== Ape Escape: On the Loose: <= 3.50. Patched 3.51 ====
==== Ape Escape: On the Loose: <= 3.50. Patched 3.51 ====


There is a classical buffer overflow exploit in the player's name. This exploit was found in parallel be several people in 2010. This game is really easy to exploit (see the [https://wololo.net/2010/02/27/writing-a-binary-loader/ tutorial]).
Yet another classical Buffer overflow exploit in the player’s name. This exploit was found in parallel be several people who strangely all contacted wololo around the same period of time. This game is really easy to exploit (see the [https://wololo.net/2010/02/27/writing-a-binary-loader/ tutorial]).


This game is unfortunately fairly old, which makes it not so useful for things such as Half Byte Loader. Basically, Half Byte Loader needs a game that imports as many libraries as possible, especially recent ones, to have a better compatibility with homebrews.
This game is unfortunately fairly old, which makes it not so useful for things such as Half Byte Loader. Basically, Half Byte Loader needs a game that imports as many libraries as possible, especially recent ones, to have a better compatibility with homebrews.
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https://code.google.com/archive/p/valentine-hbl/source/default/source
https://code.google.com/archive/p/valentine-hbl/source/default/source


==== God of War - Ghost of Sparta by sockse and qwikrazor87: <= ?3.52? ====
==== Puzzle Scape: <= 3.52 ====
 
Exploited by sockse and qwikrazor87 in 2014.
 
==== Fight Night Round 3 by sockse and qwikrazor87: <= ?3.52? ====
 
Exploited by sockse and qwikrazor87 in 2014.
 
==== Hero of Sparta (PSP Minis) by sockse and qwikrazor87: <= ?3.52? ====
 
Exploited by sockse and qwikrazor87 in 2014, then patched.
 
==== Echoes (PSP Minis) by sockse: <= ?3.52? ====
 
Exploited by sockse in 2014, then patched.
 
==== Puzzle Scape by sockse and qwikrazor87: <= 3.52 ====
 
Exploited by sockse in 2014, then patched, then exploited in a different way by qwikrazor87 again in 2014.


==== World of Pool, Pool Hall Pro: <= 3.52 ====
==== World of Pool, Pool Hall Pro: <= 3.52 ====
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https://github.com/173210/psp_exploits/
https://github.com/173210/psp_exploits/
==== Field Commander by sockse: <= ? ====
Discovered in 2014 by sockse.


==== Mega Man Powered Up or Rockman Rockman: <= ? ====
==== Mega Man Powered Up or Rockman Rockman: <= ? ====
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=== After PS Vita era ===
=== After PS Vita era ===


==== Scrabble by sockse and ChampionLeake: probably not patched, 2018-05-17 ====
==== ScrabbleTM by ChampionLeake: probably not patched, 2018-05-17 ====
 
Discovered by sockse (see [https://web.archive.org/web/20230429162635/https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?t=39756 writeup by sockse (2014-09-16)]) then patched on PSP but exploited in a different way later by ChampionLeake.


https://github.com/ChampionLeake/scrabblehax
https://github.com/ChampionLeake/scrabblehax
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https://pastebin.com/Sdz0XPRg
https://pastebin.com/Sdz0XPRg


== _sceUsbGpsGetData kernel write kexploit by sockse, qwikrazor87 and Acid_snake: PS Vita <= ?3.20? ==
== _sceUsbGpsGetData kernel write kexploit by qwikrazor87 and Acid_snake: PS Vita <= ?3.20? ==


Discovered around 2014-01-29 by sockse, qwikrazor87 and Acid_snake. See [https://web.archive.org/web/20230429162635/https://wololo.net/talk/viewtopic.php?t=39756 writeup by sockse (2014-09-16)].
Discovered around 2014-01-29 by qwikrazor87 and Acid_snake.


Simply call <code>_sceUsbGpsGetData(0x10000, sw_address);</code> where <code>sw_address</code> is the address of the function to hijack, usually _sceKernelLibcTime.
Simply call <code>_sceUsbGpsGetData(0x10000, sw_address);</code> where <code>sw_address</code> is the address of the function to hijack, usually _sceKernelLibcTime.
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https://github.com/BASLQC/BASLQC/wiki/PSP-Custom-Firmware-History#History_of_homebrew_on_PSP
https://github.com/BASLQC/BASLQC/wiki/PSP-Custom-Firmware-History#History_of_homebrew_on_PSP
<references />
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