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[[Image:Pro_duo.jpg|thumb|right|Sandisk PRO Duo Memory Stick]]
[[Image:Pro_duo.jpg|thumb|right|Sandisk PRO Duo Memory Stick]]


The Memory Stick is a [[Sony]] proprietary format. There are many versions such as the Original Memory Stick, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO, Memory Stick PRO Duo, Memory Stick PRO High Speed, Memory Stick PRO Duo High Speed and Memory Stick Micro (M2).  
The Memory Stick is a [[Sony]] proprietary format. It is declined in many versions such as the Original Memory Stick, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO, Memory Stick PRO Duo, Memory Stick PRO High Speed, Memory Stick PRO Duo High Speed and Memory Stick Micro (M2).  


Note that only the Duo format is compatible with the [[PSP]]. The Micro M2 format can also be used via the use of a Duo sized adapter. The PSP Go only has a Memory Stick Micro (M2) slot, into which the bigger Duo cards won't fit.
Note that only the Duo format is compatible with the [[PSP]]. The M2 can also be used via the use of a Duo sized adaptator.


==Specification==
==Specification==


The Memory Stick PRO Duo is certainly the most used format in PSP usage. It runs at a 40 MHz speed over a 4 Bit bus. It has a transfer speed of around 20 MB/s.  
The Memory Stick PRO Duo is certainly the most used format in PSP usage. It run at a 40 Hz speed over a 4 Bit bus. It's transfer speed is around 20 MB/s. It is mostly formatted under a FAT file system, between 32 MB and 2 GB. At 4 GB, the file system move to FAT32.
 
The FAT file system is used to format cards between 32 MB and 2 GB. At 4 GB and larger sizes, the FAT32 file system is used.
   
   
===Size===
===Size===
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: Weight: 2 grams
: Weight: 2 grams


* Memory Stick Micro (M2): 15.0 mm (H) × 12.5 mm (W) × 1.2 mm (D)
* Memory Stick PRO Micro: 15.0 mm (H) × 12.5 mm (W) × 1.2 mm (D)
: Weight: 1 gram
: Weight: 1 gram


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* Transfer: 159 Mbit/s (20 MB/s)
* Transfer: 159 Mbit/s (20 MB/s)
* Minimum write speed: 15 Mbit/s
* Minimum write speed: 15 Mbit/s
* Maximum read speed: 80 Mbit/s (High Speed PRO Duo)
* Maximum write speed: 80 Mbit/s (High Speed PRO Duo)


'''Memory Stick PRO-HG:''' ''(still in project)''
'''Memory Stick PRO-HG:''' ''(still in project)''
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* Transfer: 480 Mbit/s (60 MB/s)
* Transfer: 480 Mbit/s (60 MB/s)
* Minimum write speed: 120 Mbit/s
* Minimum write speed: 120 Mbit/s
* Maximum read speed: 240 Mbit/s
* Maximum write speed: 240 Mbit/s


===MagicGate===
===Magicgate===


MagicGate is a copy-protection technology introduced by Sony in 1999 as part of the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI). It works by encrypting the content on the device and using MagicGate chips in both the storage device and the reader to enforce control over how files are copied.
MagicGate is a copy-protection technology introduced by Sony in 1999 as part of the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI). It works by encrypting the content on the device and using MagicGate chips in both the storage device and the reader to enforce control over how files are copied.


All Memory Stick Duo cards equipped with MagicGate can be identified by a notch located on the rear end of the card.
All Memory Stick Duo cards equipped with MagicGate can be identified by a notch located on the rear end of the card.
MagicGate support of a card inserted into the PSP can be checked from the XMB, by selecting the memory card, pressing triangle and then selecting Information.
===File Structure===
    PSP
        GAME
            UPDATE
        MUSIC
        PHOTO
        SAVEDATA
    MP_ROOT
        100MNV01
    DCIM
        101MSDCF
    MEMSTICK.IND
    MSTK_PRO.IND
    HIFI
    CONTROL
        PACKAGES
            PKGxxxxx
===Memory Stick Pinout===
*http://pinouts.ru/Memory/memorysrick_pinout.shtml
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;border:3px double #123AAA;"
|-
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Pin
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Signal
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Description
|-
| 1 || VSS || Vss
|-
| 2 || BS || Bus state signal
|-
| 3 || DATA1 || Data1 Parallel / <abbr title="Not Connected">NC</abbr> Serial
|-
| 4 || SDIO/DATA0 || Data0 Parallel / Data Serial
|-
| 5 || DATA2 || Data2 Parallel / <abbr title="Not Connected">NC</abbr> Serial
|-
| 6 || INS || Stick detect (connected to VSS)
|-
| 7 || DATA3 || Data3 Parallel / <abbr title="Not Connected">NC</abbr> Serial
|-
| 8 || SCLK || Clock signal
|-
| 9 || VCC || Vcc (2,7V - 3,6V)
|-
| 10 || VSS || Vss
|-
|}
Notes:
#Serial interface protocol to transfer data on three signal lines: SCLK, BS, SDIO.
#Parallel interface protocol to transfer data on six signal lines: SCLK, BS, DATA [3:0].
=== Memory Stick M2===
*http://pinoutsguide.com/Memory/memoty_stick_m2_pinout.shtml
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;border:3px double #123AAA;"
|-
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Pin
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Signal
!! style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#123AAA;" | Description
|-
| 1 || BS ||
|-
| 2 || DATA1 ||
|-
| 3 || DATA0 ||
|-
| 4 || DATA2 ||
|-
| 5 || INS ||
|-
| 6 || DATA3 ||
|-
| 7 || SCLK  ||
|-
| 8 || VCC ||
|-
| 9 || VSS ||
|-
| 10 || Reserved || 
|-
| 11 || Reserved || 
|-
|}




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Memory Stick is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark Trademark] exploited and developed by Sony but also produced by other manufacturer such as Sandisk or Lexar.
Memory Stick is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark Trademark] exploited and developed by Sony but also produced by other manufacturer such as Sandisk or Lexar.


Here is a list for all PSP compatible Memory Stick. Because the standard Memory Stick and Memory Stick PRO is too large to fit the PSP, you won't find any of these here, but you should know that it does exist. The Micro's M2 Memory Stick can be used instead of PRO Duo Memory Stick but required an adapter.
Here is a list for all PSP compatible Memory Stick. Because the standard Memory Stick and Memory Stick PRO is too large to fit the PSP, you won't find any of these here, but you should know that it does exist. The Micro's M2 Memory Stick can be used instead of PRO Duo Memory Stick but required an adaptator.


You can look if yours is listed over here. But take care, the fact that it is don't guaranteed it is  genuine. To insure, you can have a look to the [[fake memory stick]] article. If your Memory Stick isn't listed, don't panic, it don't mean it's a fake. Maybe it is a brand new card or a rare card who haven't been added to this list. After insure you that it does exist by having a look on [[Memory Stick#How to detect fake Memory Stick| How to detect Fake Memory Stick]] you can add it to the list below.
You can look if your's is listed over here. But take care, the fact that it is don't guaranteed it is  genuine. To insure, you can have a look to the [[fake memory stick]] article. If your Memory Stick isn't listed, don't panic, it don't mean it's a fake. Maybe it is a brand new card or a rare card who haven't been added to this list. After insure you that it does exist by having a look on [[Memory Stick#How to detect fake Memory Stick| How to detect Fake Memory Stick]] you can add it to the list below.


===Sony===
===Sony===
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==Memory allocation==
==Memory allocation==


The 4 GB Memory Stick's is formatted in FAT32 by default. It seem that some experience shown that formatting them to FAT16 as the 2 GB would accelerate them. It seem that 2 GB isn't the highest capacity for FAT16.
The 4 GB Memory Stick's is formatted in FAT32 by default. It seem that some experience shown that formating them to FAT16 as the 2 GB would accelerate them. It seem that 2 GB isn't the highest capacity for FAT16.




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