Editing Hardware Registers

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= Introduction =
= Introduction =


With the exception of interrupts, almost all the interaction with the PSP hardware is done through memory mapped IO (MMIO) accesses in the 0xBC000000~0xBFFFFFFF address range. The physical address of this range is actually 0x1C000000~0x1FFFFFFF, but we must OR in the 0x40000000 un-cached flag and the 0x80000000 kernel access flag. Knowing how to communicate with the hardware is vital to understanding the inner workings of the PSP.
On the PSP, except interruptions, almost all the interaction with the hardware is done through memory accesses to "hardware registers" located at the 0xBC000000~0xBFFFFFFF range (actually 0x1C000000~0x1FFFFFFF to which we add the 0x4 uncached flag and the 0x8 kernel flag). Which is the reason why documenting this is vital to understand the PSP hardware.


= 0xA7F00000: L2 cache =
= 0x07F00000: L2 cache =


If we believe in the sysmem NIDs, 04g+ seem to have a "L2" cache we can send commands (writeback/invalidate/probe) to through this address.
If we believe in the sysmem NIDs, 04g+ seem to have a "L2" cache we can send commands (writeback/invalidate/probe) to through this address.


0xA7F80020 and 0xA7F80000~ also exist.
0x07F80000~ also exists.


TODO need more info.
TODO need more info.
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| 0xBC000044 || 32 || RW || Hardware register user read/write enable (range unknown)
| 0xBC000044 || 32 || RW || Hardware register user read/write enable (range unknown)
|-
|-
| 0xBC000048 || 32 || RW || Set 1 to disable extended memory partitions??
| 0xBC000048 || 32 || RW || Hardware register user read/write enable (range unknown)
|-
|-
| 0xBC00004C || 32 || R? || Unknown
| 0xBC00004C || 32 || RW || Hardware register user read/write enable (range unknown)
|-
|}
 
Granularity that these work on is not known. For each 1 bit an IO range is exposed to usermode for Read/Write. To find the usermode address, subtract 0x60000000 from the kernelmode one.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Physical Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBC000050 || 32 || ? || Reads 0x07EFFFFF
| 0xBC000050 || 32 || ? || Reads 0x07EFFFFF
Line 431: Line 439:
Bit 1 = ATA HDD
Bit 1 = ATA HDD


Bit 4 = USB
Bit 4 = ?


Bit 7 = ?
Bit 7 = ?
Line 451: Line 459:
Bits 6-11 = UART 0-5
Bits 6-11 = UART 0-5


Bits 12-15 = APB (Arm Peripheral Bus) Timer 0-3
Bits 12-15 = APB (?) 0-3


Bits 16-17 = Audio 0-1
Bits 16-17 = Audio 0-1


Bits 18 = LCD Controller
Bit 22 = SIRCS (?)
 
Bits 19 = PWM
 
Bits 20 = ?
 
Bits 21 = I2C
 
Bit 22 = SIRCS (Sony Serial Infra-Red Control)


Bit 23 = GPIO
Bit 23 = GPIO
Line 498: Line 498:
| 0xBC100064 || 4 || RW || SPI clock select
| 0xBC100064 || 4 || RW || SPI clock select
|-
|-
| 0xBC100068 || 4 || RW || Bits 0-7: PLL frequency
| 0xBC100068 || 4 || RW || 0xF - PLL get/set out select
 
Bits 16-31: unknown, checked against by the iplloader, possibly related to jigkick
|-
| 0xBC100070 || 4 || RW || Set Avc power
|-
|-
| 0xBC100074 || 4 || RW || Unknown
| 0xBC100074 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBC100078 || 4 || RW || I/O enable
| 0xBC100078 || 4 || RW || I/O enable (?) (TODO: verify indices)
 
Bit 1 = EMCSM
 
Bit 2 = USB
 
Bit 3 = ATA
 
Bits 4-5 = MSIF


Bit 6 = LCDC
Bit 0 = NAND


Bits 7-8 = Audio
Bit 1 = USB


Bit 9 = I2c
Bit 2 = ATA


Bit 10 = Sircs
Bits 3-4 = Memstick Interface


Bit 11 = AudioClkout
Bit 5 = LCDC


Bit 12 = Key (?)
Bit 6-7 = Audio


Bit 13 = PWM
Bit 8 = IIC


Bit 14 = ATA HDD
Bit 9 = SIRCS


Bit 15 = TBD - needs more sysreg reversing
Bit 10 = Audio?


Bits 16-21 = UART 0-5
Bit 11 = KEY


Bits 22-23 = TBD - needs more sysreg reversing
Bit 12 = PWM


Bits 24-29 = SPI 0-5
Bits 13-18 = UART
 
Bits 30-31 = TBD - needs more sysreg reversing


Bits 19-24 = SPI
|-
|-
| 0xBC10007C || 4 || RW || Either GPIO pin enable, or GPIO pin direction
| 0xBC10007C || 4 || RW || Either GPIO pin enable, or GPIO pin direction
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|}
|}


= 0xBC200000: CPU/bus frequency =
= 0xBC200000: System Controller? =


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 588: Line 575:
! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBC200000 || 4 || RW || CPU frequency
| 0xBC200000 || 4 || RW || Unknown (used by sceSysreg_driver)
 
Bits 0-8 = denominator
 
Bits 16-24 = numerator
 
|-
|-
| 0xBC200004 || 4 || RW || Bus frequency (same bits as above)
| 0xBC200004 || 4 || RW || Unknown (used by sceSysreg_driver)
|}
|}


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! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBC300000 || 4 || RW || Flags for the unmasked interrupts out of the first 32 interrupts (see below for the list of interrupts)
| 0xBC300000 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBC300004 || 4 || RW || Flags for the first 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300004 || 4 || RW || Flags for the first 32 interrupts (see below for the list of interrupts)
|-
|-
| 0xBC300008 || 4 || RW || Mask for the first 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300008 || 4 || RW || Mask for the first 32 interrupts (see below for the list of interrupts)
|-
|-
| 0xBC300010 || 4 || RW || Flags for the unmasked interrupts out of the next 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300010 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBC300014 || 4 || RW || Flags for the next 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300014 || 4 || RW || Flags for the next 32 interrupts
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| 0xBC300018 || 4 || RW || Mask for the next 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300018 || 4 || RW || Mask for the next 32 interrupts
|-
|-
| 0xBC300020 || 4 || RW || Flags for the unmasked interrupts out of the last 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300020 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBC300024 || 4 || RW || Flags for the last 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300024 || 4 || RW || Flags for other interrupts?
|-
|-
| 0xBC300028 || 4 || RW || Mask for the last 32 interrupts
| 0xBC300028 || 4 || RW || Mask for other interrupts?
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| 13 || KEY
| 13 || KEY
|-
|-
| 14 || IrDA (SIRS)
| 14 || IrDA
|-
|-
| 15 || Systimer 0
| 15 || Systimer 0
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|-
|-
| 26 || USB_MAIN
| 26 || USB_MAIN
|-
| 27 || eFlash ATA2
|-
| 28 || eFlash DMA
|-
|-
| 30 || Display VSync
| 30 || Display VSync
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|-
|-
| 0xBC50003C || 4 ||    RW || Same as above, for hardware timer 3
| 0xBC50003C || 4 ||    RW || Same as above, for hardware timer 3
|-
| 0xBC500100 || 4 ||    R  || Get status read-only (?) for hardware timer 1
|-
| 0xBC500110 || 4 ||    R  || Get status read-only (?) for hardware timer 1
|-
| 0xBC500120 || 4 ||    R  || Get status read-only (?) for hardware timer 1
|-
| 0xBC500130 || 4 ||    R  || Get status read-only (?) for hardware timer 1
|-
|-
| 0xBC5003D0 || 4 ||    RW || Same as 0xBC500000, but with the current PSP's system time value. A timer's current count is computed by subtracting the timer's base time (the init time point) from this value.
| 0xBC5003D0 || 4 ||    RW || Same as 0xBC500000, but with the current PSP's system time value. A timer's current count is computed by subtracting the timer's base time (the init time point) from this value.
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|-
|-
|}
|}
= 0xBC700000: ? =


= 0xBC800000: DMACPlus =
= 0xBC800000: DMACPlus =
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|}
|}


== DMA processing ==
== Unknown ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,008: Line 980:
! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBC800180 || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 source address
| 0xBC800180 || ? || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBC800184 || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 destination address
|}
|-
| 0xBC800188 || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 address for the next instruction (which is another source/destination/attr/status set)
|-
| 0xBC80018C || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 attributes


Bits 0-11: length
= 0xBC900000: DMAC related =


Bits 12-14: src step
= 0xBCA00000: DMAC related =


Bits 15-17: dst step
= 0xBCC00000: VME Control =


Bits 18-20: src length shift
These can only be accessed from the ME CPU.


Bits 21-23: dst length shift
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
Bits 24-25: unknown
! Address
 
! Size
Bit 26: src increment
! Read/write
 
! Description
Bit 27: dst increment
|-
 
| 0xBCC00010 || 4 || RW || VME reset: writing anything here causes the VME to reset; it reads 0xFFFFFFFF while resetting, and 0 when reset is complete
Bit 31: trigger interrupt
|-
|-
| 0xBC800190 || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 status
| 0xBCC00030 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 8 is stored there when the ME boots
 
Bit 0: in progress
 
Bits 4-7: DDR value
 
Bit 8: DDR required
|-
|-
| 0xBC8001A0 || 20 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 1
| 0xBCC00040 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 2 is stored there when the ME boots
|-
|-
| 0xBC8001C0 || 20 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 2
| 0xBCC00070 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 1 is stored there when the ME boots
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBC900000 & 0xBCA00000: DMAC =
= 0xBD000000: DDR? =


TODO: this could be the same as 0xBC800000, just for more processors (8 for 0xBC900000, 8 for 0xBCA00000)
= 0xBD100000: NAND Flash =


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
! Address
|-
! Size
| 0xBC900020 || 4 || W? || Unknown (DMA soft request-related)
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBC900024 || 4 || W? || Unknown (DMA soft request-related)
| 0xBD101000 || 4 || R || NAND control
 
Bit 16 = read ECC (0 = don't calculate, 1 = calculate)
 
Bit 17 = write ECC (0 = don't calculate, 1 = calculate)
|-
|-
| 0xBC900028 || 4 || W? || Unknown (DMA soft request-related)
| 0xBD101004 || 4 || R || NAND status
 
Bit 0 = status (0 = busy, 1 = ready)
 
Bit 7 = write protection (1 = write protected)
|-
|-
| 0xBC90002C || 4 || W? || Unknown (DMA soft request-related)
| 0xBD101008 || 4 || W || NAND command
|-
 
| 0xBC900100 || 4 || RW || DMA channel 0 status
0x00/0x01 = read (1?)
 
0x50 = read (2?)
 
0x90 = read ID
 
0xFF = reset


Bit 0 = ?
0x80, or 0x10 at 2nd cycle = page program


Bit 1 = reads 1 when channel reset/reboot in complete
0x00, or 0x8A at 2nd cycle = copy-back program


Bit 2 = write 1 to require a reset/reboot
0x60, or 0xD0 at 2nd cycle = block erase
 
0x70 = read status
|-
|-
| 0xBC900108 || 4 || RW || Set to 0xFF on reboot
| 0xBD10100C || 4 || W || NAND address.
 
Bits 10-26: page to access.
 
Possibly just LBA >> 1?
|-
|-
| 0xBC900110 || 4 || RW || Set to 0xFF on reboot
| 0xBD101014 || 4 || W || NAND reset? (bit 0)
|-
|-
| 0xBC900130 || 4 || RW || Bit 0 set to 0 on reboot
| 0xBD101020 || 4 || W || NAND DMA address
 
Bits 10-26: page to access during DMA.
 
Possibly just LBA >> 1?
|-
|-
| 0xBC900120 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 1
| 0xBD101024 || 4 || RW || NAND DMA control
 
Bit 0 = DMA transfer progress (0 = stopped, 1 = running)
 
Bit 1 = transfer direction (0 = NAND -> MEM, 1 = MEM -> NAND)
 
Bit 8 = page data transfer enabled
 
Bit 9 = spare data transfer enabled
|-
|-
| 0xBC900140 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 2
| 0xBD101028 || 4 || R || NAND DMA status
|-
|-
| 0xBC900160 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 3
| 0xBD101038 || 4 || RW || NAND DMA intr?
|-
|-
| 0xBC900180 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 4
| 0xBD101200 || 4 || RW || NAND resume? (0x0B040205 to resume)
|-
|-
| 0xBC9001A0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 5
| 0xBD101300 || 4 || RW || NAND serial data
|-
|-
| 0xBC9001C0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 6
|}
|-
 
| 0xBC9001E0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 7
= 0xBD200000: MemoryStick =
|-
 
| 0xBCA00100 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 8
= 0xBD300000: WLAN =
 
= 0xBD400000: Graphics Engine =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| 0xBCA00120 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 9
! Physical Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBCA00140 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 10
| 0xBD400000 || 4 || RW || RW bit 1: set to 1 to reset, wait until bit is 0 to know the GE has been reset
|-
|-
| 0xBCA00160 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 11
| 0xBD400004 || 4 || RW? || Unknown (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() and passed to the interrupt handlers but unused)
|-
|-
| 0xBCA00180 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 12
| 0xBD400008 || 4 || R || RO bits 0x0000FFFF: shifted left by 10, gives the EDRAM hardware size (sceGeEdramGetHwSize()) (only used for tachyon < 0x00500000)
|-
|-
| 0xBCA001A0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 13
| 0xBD400100 || 4 || RW || RW bit 0x001: 0 = stopped, 1 = running
|-
| 0xBCA001C0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 14
|-
| 0xBCA001E0 || 32 || RW || Same as above, for DMA channel 15
|-
|}


= 0xBCC00000: VME Control =
R  bit 0x002: 0 = branching condition true, 1 = false


These can only be accessed from the ME CPU.
R  bit 0x100: 1 = is at depth 1 (or 2) of calls


{| class="wikitable"
R  bit 0x200: 1 = is at depth 2 of calls
|-
|-
! Address
| 0xBD400104 || 4 || RW? || Unknown (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() but unused)
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBCC00010 || 4 || RW || VME reset: writing anything here causes the VME to reset; it reads 0xFFFFFFFF while resetting, and 0 when reset is complete
| 0xBD400108 || 4 || RW || Address of the display list currently being run
|-
|-
| 0xBCC00030 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 8 is stored there when the ME boots
| 0xBD40010C || 4 || RW || Stall address of the display list (0 = no stall address)
|-
|-
| 0xBCC00040 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 2 is stored there when the ME boots
| 0xBD400110 || 4 || RW || First return address (after the first CALL command)
|-
|-
| 0xBCC00070 || 4 || W? || Unknown, 1 is stored there when the ME boots
| 0xBD400114 || 4 || RW || Second return address (after the second CALL command)
|-
|-
|}
| 0xBD400118 || 4 || RW || Address of vertices (for bezier etc)
 
= 0xBD000000: DDR =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Address
| 0xBD40011C || 4 || RW || Address of indices (for bezier etc)
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD000004 || 4 || RW || DDR flush
| 0xBD400120 || 4 || RW || Address of the origin (set by ORIGIN, destination address for JUMP/BJUMP/CALL after adding BASE and the address specified in the command)
|-
|-
| 0xBD000020 || 4 || RW || Unknown
| 0xBD400124 || 4 || RW || Same as above, for the first call
|-
|-
| 0xBD000024 || 4 || RW || Unknown
| 0xBD400128 || 4 || RW || Same as above, for the second call
|-
|-
| 0xBD00002C || 4 || RW || Unknown, used by IPL
| 0xBD400200 || 4 || RW || Bit 1 set by sceGeSetGeometryClock(), exact usage unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD000030 || 4 || RW || Unknown, used during sceDdrChangePllClock()
| 0xBD400300 || 4 || RW || Unknown (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() but unused)
|-
|-
| 0xBD000034 || 4 || RW || Unknown, used during sceDdrChangePllClock()
| 0xBD400304 || 4 || R || Current interrupt status?
|-
|-
| 0xBD000038 || 4 || RW || Unknown, used by IPL
| 0xBD400308 || 4 || RW || Currently accepted interrupts? (1 = SIGNAL, 2 = END, 4 = FINISH, 8 = ERROR)
|-
|-
| 0xBD000040 || 4 || RW || Unknown, used during sceDdrChangePllClock()
| 0xBD40030C || 4 || W? || Set to the value of 0xBD400308 on init & reset
|-
|-
| 0xBD000044 || 4 || RW || Unknown, used during sceDdrChangePllClock()
| 0xBD400310 || 4 || W? || Set current interrupt status? Set to the value of 0xBD400308 on init & reset
|-
|-
|}
| 0xBD400400 || 4 || RW || Set to 4 when the used edram size is 0x00200000 and 2 when it's 0x00400000 (!)
 
= 0xBD100000: NAND Flash =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Address
| 0xBD400800 || 1024 || R || Each type a command is executed by the GE, its value, including arguments, is saved here (4 bytes per command)
! Size
|-
! Read/write
| 0xBD400C00 || 384 || R || BONE matrices
! Description
|-
| 0xBD400D80 || 48 || R || WORLD matrices
|-
| 0xBD400DB0 || 48 || R || VIEW matrices
|-
| 0xBD400DE0 || 48 || R || PROJ matrices
|-
| 0xBD400E20 || 48 || R || TGEN matrices
|-
|-
| 0xBD101000 || 4 || R || NAND control
| 0xBD400E50 || 48 || R || COUNT matrices (probably)
 
Bit 16 = read ECC (0 = don't calculate, 1 = calculate)
 
Bit 17 = write ECC (0 = don't calculate, 1 = calculate)
|-
|-
| 0xBD101004 || 4 || R || NAND status
|}


Bit 0 = status (0 = busy, 1 = ready)
= 0xBD500000: Graphics Engine EDRAM =


Bit 7 = write protection (1 = write protected)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| 0xBD101008 || 4 || W || NAND command
! Address
 
! Size
0x00/0x01 = read (1?)
! Read/write
 
! Description
0x50 = read (2?)
 
0x90 = read ID
 
0xFF = reset
 
0x80, or 0x10 at 2nd cycle = page program
 
0x00, or 0x8A at 2nd cycle = copy-back program
 
0x60, or 0xD0 at 2nd cycle = block erase
 
0x70 = read status
|-
|-
| 0xBD10100C || 4 || W || NAND address.
| 0xBD500000 || 4 || RW || Unknown, bits 0x00F00000 set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's 4th argument
 
Bits 10-26: page to access.
 
Possibly just LBA >> 1?
|-
|-
| 0xBD101014 || 4 || W || NAND reset? (bit 0)
| 0xBD500010 || 4 || RW || Set to 2 before reset and 0 after reset is done, bit 1 seems to be initialization (used by sceGeEdramInit())
|-
|-
| 0xBD101020 || 4 || W || NAND DMA address
| 0xBD500020 || 4 || RW || Set to 0x6C4 by default and bits 0x007FFFFF set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's second argument
 
|-
Bits 10-26: page to access during DMA.
| 0xBD500030 || 4 || RW || Bits 0x000003FF set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's third argument
 
|-
Possibly just LBA >> 1?
| 0xBD500040 || 4 || RW || Set to 1 in sceGeEdramInit(), and to 3 if sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's first argument (mode) is 1 and the bit 2 isn't set
|-
| 0xBD500050 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
|-
|-
| 0xBD101024 || 4 || RW || NAND DMA control
| 0xBD500060 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
 
Bit 0 = DMA transfer progress (0 = stopped, 1 = running)
 
Bit 1 = transfer direction (0 = NAND -> MEM, 1 = MEM -> NAND)
 
Bit 8 = page data transfer enabled
 
Bit 9 = spare data transfer enabled
|-
|-
| 0xBD101028 || 4 || R || NAND DMA status
| 0xBD500070 || 4 || RW || Bit 1: disable address translation
|-
|-
| 0xBD101038 || 4 || RW || NAND DMA intr?
| 0xBD500080 || 4 || RW || The address translation value
|-
|-
| 0xBD101200 || 4 || RW || NAND resume? (0x0B040205 to resume)
| 0xBD500090 || 4 || RW || Unknown, set to 3 in sceGeEdramInit(), accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
|-
|-
| 0xBD101300 || 4 || RW || NAND serial data
| 0xBD5000A0 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBD200000: MemoryStick =
= 0xBD600000: ATA/UMD =


{| class="wikitable"
= 0xBD700000: ATA/UMD =
|-
! Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
|-
| 0xBD200000 || 2 || RW || MemoryStick interrupt


Bit 0 = reg address
= 0xBD800000: USB =


Bit 4 = cmdnk (command cannot be executed)
= 0xBDE00000: KIRK =
 
Bit 5 = breq (buffer request)
 
Bit 6 = error
 
Bit 7 = ced (command end)


{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| 0xBD200002 || 2 || W? || Unknown
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD200004 || 2 || RW || Command state
| 0xBDE00000 || 4 || R || KIRK signature 'KIRK' (or 1?)
 
Bit 0: busy
 
|-
|-
| 0xBD200010 || 2 || W? || Number of pages
| 0xBDE00004 || 4 || R || KIRK version '0010' (or 1?)
|-
|-
| 0xBD200012 || 2 || W? || OOB length
| 0xBDE00008 || 4 || RW || Set to 1 on error by the command subroutine
|-
|-
| 0xBD200014 || 2 || W? || Start block
| 0xBDE0000C || 4 || RW || Set to 1 to start processing
|-
|-
| 0xBD200016 || 2 || W? || Set command to read and set page LBA
| 0xBDE00010 || 4 || RW || KIRK command
|-
| 0xBD200020 || 2 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD200024 || 2 || R || Read OOB data
|-
| 0xBD200024 || 1 || W || Write command data
|-
| 0xBD200028 || 2 or 4 || RW || Read/write page data
|-
| 0xBD200030 || 4 || RW || Start TPC


Bits 0-9 = size
0x01 = Private decrypt


Bits 12-31 = TPC code
0x02 = Encrypt (type2)


Code 1 = read MG status
0x03 = Decrypt (type2)


Code 2 = read page data
0x04 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = 0)


Code 3 = read short data
0x05 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = Fuse)
 
0x06 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = User)


Code 4 = read reg
0x07 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = 0)


Code 5 = read IO data
0x08 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = Fuse)


Code 7 = get int
0x09 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = User)


Code 8 = set rw reg address
0x0A = Private Signature Check


Code 9 = ex set cmd
0x0B = SHA-1 Hash


Code 10 = write IO data
0x0C = ECDSA Key Generate


Code 11 = write reg
0x0D = ECDSA Point Multiply


Code 12 = write short data
0x0E = Pseudo-random Number Generator


Code 13 = write page data
0x0F = PRNG Seed? Init?


Code 14 = set cmd
0x10 = ECDSA Sign


0x11 = ECDSA Signature Check
|-
|-
| 0xBD200034 || 2 or 4 || RW || Read/write TPC data
| 0xBDE00014 || 4 || RW || Result of the command
|-
| 0xBDE00018 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD200038 || 2 or 4 || RW || Memstick status
| 0xBDE0001C || 4 || RW || KIRK status


Bits 0-3 = bits 4-7 from the reg address register
Bit 0 = phase finish


Bit 8 = timeout
Bit 1 = phase error?


Bit 9 = CRC error
Bit 4 = phase 2 needed


Bit 12 = ready
Bit 5 = ? (phase 1 error maybe?)


Bit 13 = unknown
This should be used for checking processing status, and will notify when the processing has finished.
 
All bits are 0 while execution is still in progress.
Bit 14 = FIFO RW
If the command has two phases, Phase 2 Needed will be set when Phase Finish gets set.
Bit1 and bit5 are not well known, but it seems that bit1 is Error for Phase 1, and Success for Phase 2? Bit5 is only checked for Phase 1, and leads to the same error codepath as bit1.
|-
| 0xBDE00020 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDE00024 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDE00028 || 4 || RW || Set to the value of 0xBDE0001C at the end of the command subroutine
|-
| 0xBDE0002C || 4 || RW || KIRK source buffer (physical address)
|-
| 0xBDE00030 || 4 || RW || KIRK destination buffer (physical address)
|-
|-
| 0xBD20003C || 4 || RW || Memstick sys
| 0xBDE0004C || 4 || RW || Unknown
 
Bit 9 = command
 
Bit 11 = interrupt
 
Bit 15 = reset
|-
|-
| 0xBD200040 || 4 || RW || Unknown
| 0xBDE00050 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBD300000: WLAN =
= 0xBDF00000: UMD? =
 
= 0xBE000000: Audio =


The interface to the WLAN is the same as to the Memorystick, just with different commands.
= 0xBE100000: MagicGate hardware for memory stick? =


= 0xBD400000: Graphics Engine =
= 0xBE140000: LCDC =


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Physical Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD400000 || 4 || RW || RW bit 1: set to 1 to reset, wait until bit is 0 to know the GE has been reset
| 0xBE140000 || 4 || RW || First LCDC controller enable
 
Bits 0-1 = 3 to enable first LCDC controller (tachyon version < 0x800000; otherwise it's set to 0)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400004 || 4 || RW? || Unknown (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() and passed to the interrupt handlers but unused)
| 0xBE140004 || 4 || RW || Synchronization difference: (xsync / zoom) - ysync
|-
|-
| 0xBD400008 || 4 || R || RO bits 0x0000FFFF: shifted left by 10, gives the EDRAM hardware size (sceGeEdramGetHwSize()) (only used for tachyon < 0x00500000)
| 0xBE140008 || 4 || RW || Unknown (fourth argument of sceLcdcCheckMode and sceLcdcSetMode)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400100 || 4 || RW || RW bit 0x001: 0 = stopped, 1 = running
| 0xBE140010 || 4 || RW || X back porch
 
R  bit 0x002: 0 = branching condition true, 1 = false
 
R  bit 0x100: 1 = is at depth 1 (or 2) of calls
 
R  bit 0x200: 1 = is at depth 2 of calls
|-
|-
| 0xBD400104 || 4 || RW? || Status? (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() but unused)
| 0xBE140014 || 4 || RW || X sync width
|-
|-
| 0xBD400108 || 4 || RW || Address of the display list currently being run
| 0xBE140018 || 4 || RW || X front porch
|-
|-
| 0xBD40010C || 4 || RW || Stall address of the display list (0 = no stall address)
| 0xBE14001C || 4 || RW || X resolution
|-
|-
| 0xBD400110 || 4 || RW || First return address (after the first CALL command)
| 0xBE140020 || 4 || RW || Y back porch
|-
|-
| 0xBD400114 || 4 || RW || Second return address (after the second CALL command)
| 0xBE140024 || 4 || RW || Y sync width
|-
|-
| 0xBD400118 || 4 || RW || Address of vertices (for bezier etc)
| 0xBE140028 || 4 || RW || Y front porch
|-
|-
| 0xBD40011C || 4 || RW || Address of indices (for bezier etc)
| 0xBE14002C || 4 || RW || Y resolution
|-
|-
| 0xBD400120 || 4 || RW || Address of the origin (set by ORIGIN, destination address for JUMP/BJUMP/CALL after adding BASE and the address specified in the command)
| 0xBE140030 || 4 || R || HPC (?), returned by sceLcdcReadHPC()
|-
|-
| 0xBD400124 || 4 || RW || Same as above, for the first call
| 0xBE140034 || 4 || R || VPC (?), returned by sceLcdcReadVPC()
|-
|-
| 0xBD400128 || 4 || RW || Same as above, for the second call
| 0xBE140040 || 4 || RW || Y shift (between hardware & software resolution)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400200 || 4 || RW || Bit 1 set by sceGeSetGeometryClock(), exact usage unknown
| 0xBE140044 || 4 || RW || X shift (between hardware & software resolution)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400300 || 4 || RW || Unknown (accessible through sceGeSet/GetReg() but unused)
| 0xBE140048 || 4 || RW || Scaled X resolution
|-
|-
| 0xBD400304 || 4 || RW || Get/set current command status (1 = SIGNAL, 2 = END, 4 = FINISH, 8 = ERROR)
| 0xBE14004C || 4 || RW || Scaled Y resolution (same as the physical Y resolution)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400308 || 4 || RW || Get/clear interrupts
| 0xBE140050 || 4 || RW || Unknown, set to 1, maybe used by sceLcdcReadUnderflow (to be verified)
|-
|-
| 0xBD40030C || 4 || W || Change interrupts (ie swap the status of specified interrupts)
| 0xBE140070 || 4 || W || Set to 1 when running sceLcdcResume() or sceLcdcInit() on tachyon version >= 0x5000000
|-
|-
| 0xBD400310 || 4 || W || Change command status (ie swap the status of specified bits)
|}
 
The exact same registers are at 0xBE1401.., these ones being used for tachyon version >= 0x8000000 (PSP Go?). <br>
These registers are only set on tachyo version >= 0x8000000:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| 0xBD400400 || 4 || RW || Set to 4 when the used edram size is 0x00200000 and 2 when it's 0x00400000 (!)
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD400800 || 1024 || R || Each type a command is executed by the GE, its value, including arguments, is saved here (4 bytes per command)
| 0xBE140180 || 4 || RW || Always set to 1 when 0xBE140184 - 0xBE140198 are used
|-
|-
| 0xBD400C00 || 384 || R || BONE matrices
| 0xBE140184 || 4 || RW || Scaled X resolution (read instead of the (real) X resolution above when enabled)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400D80 || 48 || R || WORLD matrices
| 0xBE140188 || 4 || RW || Y resolution (read instead of the (real) Y resolution above when enabled)
|-
| 0xBE14018C || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x580 - 0x678)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400DB0 || 48 || R || VIEW matrices
| 0xBE140190 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x4C4 - 0x71C)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400DE0 || 48 || R || PROJ matrices
| 0xBE140194 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0xAFC - 0xCEC)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400E20 || 48 || R || TGEN matrices
| 0xBE140198 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x910 - 0xE38)
|-
|-
| 0xBD400E50 || 48 || R || COUNT matrices (probably)
| 0xBE140200 || 4 || W || Set to 1 on initialization
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBD500000: Graphics Engine EDRAM =
= 0xBE200000: I2c =
 
= 0xBE240000: GPIO =


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,419: Line 1,381:
! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD500000 || 4 || RW || Unknown, bits 0x00F00000 set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's 4th argument
| 0xBE240000 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500010 || 4 || RW || Set to 2 before reset and 0 after reset is done, bit 1 seems to be initialization (used by sceGeEdramInit())
| 0xBE240004 || 4 || R || GPIO read pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
|-
| 0xBD500020 || 4 || RW || Set to 0x6C4 by default and bits 0x007FFFFF set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's second argument
| 0xBE240008 || 4 || W || GPIO set pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
|-
| 0xBD500030 || 4 || RW || Bits 0x000003FF set by sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's third argument
| 0xBE24000C || 4 || W|| GPIO clear pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
|-
| 0xBD500040 || 4 || RW || Set to 1 in sceGeEdramInit(), and to 3 if sceGeEdramSetRefreshParam's first argument (mode) is 1 and the bit 2 isn't set
| 0xBE240010 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500050 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
| 0xBE240014 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500060 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
| 0xBE240018 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500070 || 4 || RW || Bit 1: disable address translation
| 0xBE24001C || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500080 || 4 || RW || The address translation value
| 0xBE240020 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD500090 || 4 || RW || Unknown, set to 3 in sceGeEdramInit(), accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
| 0xBE240030 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
| 0xBD5000A0 || 4 || RW || Unknown, accessible through sceGeSetReg/GetReg()
| 0xBE240040 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE240048 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBD600000: ATA/UMD =
= 0xBE300000: Power management? =
 
= 0xBE400000 & 0xBE500000: UART =
 
The second 'xx' bytes of the addresses can be 0x40, 0x44, 0x48, 0x4C, 0x50, 0x54, 0x58, 0x5C for the different UART ports (1-8, in that order).
 
Note that:
* UART1 = ?
* UART2 = ?
* UART3 = ?
* UART4 = ?
* UART5 = Headphone/remote SIO
* UART6 = Infrared
* UART7 = Syscon
* UART8 = PSP 2k+ display-related


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,452: Line 1,430:
! Description
! Description
|-
|-
| 0xBD600000 || 4 || R? || Unknown (returns 0x00010033)
| 0xBExx0000 || 4 || RW || Read/write FIFO of the UART port
 
Bits 0-7 = data
 
Writing writes a byte to the Tx buffer and advances the write position.
Reading reads a byte from the Rx buffer and advances the read position.
The FIFO is 32(?) bytes long.
|-
|-
| 0xBD600004 || 4 || W? || Unknown (0x04028002 is written here)
| 0xBExx0018 || 4 || RW || Port status
 
Bit 4 = Rx buffer status is empty
 
Bit 5 = Tx buffer status is full
|-
|-
| 0xBD600010 || 4 || RW || Unknown (reset?)
| 0xBExx0024 || 4 || W || Upper bits of baudrate divisor, ie (96000000 / baudrate) >> 6
|-
|-
| 0xBD600014 || 4 || W? || Unknown
| 0xBExx0028 || 4 || W || Lower bits of baudrate divisor, ie (96000000 / baudrate) & 0x3f
|-
| 0xBD60001C || 4 || W? || Unknown (0x00020A0C is written here)
|-
| 0xBD600034 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0 is written here)
|-
| 0xBD600038 || 4 || W? || Unknown (0x00010100 is written here)
|-
|-
| 0xBD600040 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0 is written here, flag 0x2 is tested)
| 0xBExx002C || 4 || W || Set bits 5-6 to set the baud rate?
|-
| 0xBD600044 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|-
|}
|}


= 0xBD700000: ATA/UMD =
= 0xBE600000: ? =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBD700000 || 2 || RW || Read/write data
|-
| 0xBD700001 || 1 || RW || Features (?)
|-
| 0xBD700002 || 1 || RW || Sector count
|-
| 0xBD700003 || 1 || RW || Sector number
|-
| 0xBD700004 || 1 || RW || Cylinder low
|-
| 0xBD700005 || 1 || RW || Cylinder high
|-
| 0xBD700006 || 1 || RW || Drive
|-
| 0xBD700007 || 1 || RW || Command
 
Cmd 0x00 = nop
 
Cmd 0x08 = device reset
 
Cmd 0x70 = seek
 
Cmd 0x90 = exec device diagnostic
 
Cmd 0xA0 = packet
 
Cmd 0xA1 = identify packet device
 
Cmd 0xC6 = set multiplue
 
Cmd 0xC8 = read
 
Cmd 0xCA = write
 
Cmd 0xDE = media lock
 
Cmd 0xDF = media unlock
 
Cmd 0xE0 = standby
 
Cmd 0xE2 = standby immediate
 
Cmd 0xE3 = idle
 
Cmd 0xE5 = check power mode
 
Cmd 0xE6 = sleep
 
Cmd 0xE7 = flush
 
Cmd 0xEC = ID ATA
 
Cmd 0xED = media eject
 
Cmd 0xEF = set features
 
Cmd 0xF0 = psp reset
 
|-
| 0xBD700008 || 1 || W? || End of data
|-
| 0xBD70000E || 1 || RW || Control
 
Bit 2 = soft reset
|-
|}
 
= 0xBD800000: USB =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBD800000 || 4 || RW || Get/set control of first sending endpoint
 
Bit 1 = unknown
 
Bit 3 = unknown
 
Bits 4-5 = transfer type
 
Bit 6 = unknown
 
Bit 7 = unknown
 
Bit 8 = unknown
|-
| 0xBD800004 || 4 || RW || Read/clear status of first sending endpoint
 
Bits 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14 = unknown
|-
| 0xBD800008 || 4 || RW || Max packet size in words for first sending endpoint
|-
| 0xBD80000C || 4 || RW || Max packet size in bytes for first sending endpoint (possible value: 0x40)
|-
| 0xBD800010 || 4 || RW || Unknown address, for first sending endpoint (0x80000000 is written there)
|-
| 0xBD800014 || 4 || RW || Unknown address, for first sending endpoint (0x80000000 is written there)
|-
| 0xBD800020 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 2nd sending endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800040 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 3rd sending endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800060 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 4th sending endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800080 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 5th sending endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800200 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 1st receiving endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800220 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 2nd receiving endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800240 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 3rd receiving endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800260 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 4th receiving endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800280 || 24 || RW || Same as above, for 5th receiving endpoint
|-
| 0xBD800400 || 4 || RW || Unknown (possible values: 0xA0, 0x8 = activated without charging, 0x1)
|-
| 0xBD800404 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD800408 || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD80040C || 4 || RW || Clear/read connection interrupt
 
Value 0 = connect
 
Value 1 = streaming
 
Value 2 = detach 1
 
Value 4 = detach 2
 
Value 6 = unknown
|-
| 0xBD800410 || 4 || RW || Set/get enabled connection interrupts (same bits as above)
|-
| 0xBD800414 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD800418 || 4 || RW || Disabled endpoints interfaces (bits 0-8 = sending, and bits 16-24 = receiving?)
|-
| 0xBD80041C || 4 || RW || Unknown (possible value: 0)
|-
| 0xBD800504 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD800508 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD80050C || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD800510 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD800514 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBD900000: EFlash (PSP Go only) =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBD900004 || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0x04024002
|-
| 0xBD900010 || 4 || W? || Write 1 to reset
|-
| 0xBD900014 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900018 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900024 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900028 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD90002C || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0
|-
| 0xBD900030 || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0
|-
| 0xBD900034 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900038 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900040 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900044 || 4 || RW || Clear/read interrupt flag
|-
|}
 
= 0xBDA00000: EFlash ATA (PSP Go only) =
 
Same interface as 0xBD700000.
 
= 0xBDB00000: EFlash DMA =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBDB00008 || 4 || W? || Set to 1 to reset
|-
| 0xBDB00010 || 4 || W? || Control
 
Bit 0 = enable
 
Bit 1 = 1 if read from ATA, 0 if write to ATA
|-
| 0xBDB00020 || 4 || R? || Read interrupt flag
|-
| 0xBDB00024 || 4 || W? || Clear interrupt flag
|-
| 0xBDB00028 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDB0002C || 4 || W? || Unknown, clear bits from the previous register
|-
| 0xBDB00030 || 4 || W? || DMA address
|-
| 0xBDB00034 || 4 || W? || DMA size
|-
| 0xBDB00040 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDB00044 || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0
|}
 
= 0xBDE00000: KIRK =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBDE00000 || 4 || R || KIRK signature 'KIRK' (or 1?)
|-
| 0xBDE00004 || 4 || R || KIRK version '0010' (or 1?)
|-
| 0xBDE00008 || 4 || RW || Set to 1 on error by the command subroutine
|-
| 0xBDE0000C || 4 || RW || Set to 1 to start processing, or 2 to start processing phase2
|-
| 0xBDE00010 || 4 || RW || KIRK command
 
0x01 = Private decrypt
 
0x02 = Encrypt (type2)
 
0x03 = Decrypt (type2)
 
0x04 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = 0)
 
0x05 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = Fuse)
 
0x06 = Encrypt (type3) (IV = User)
 
0x07 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = 0)
 
0x08 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = Fuse)
 
0x09 = Decrypt (type3) (IV = User)
 
0x0A = Private Signature Check
 
0x0B = SHA-1 Hash
 
0x0C = ECDSA Key Generate
 
0x0D = ECDSA Point Multiply
 
0x0E = Pseudo-random Number Generator
 
0x0F = PRNG Seed? Init?
 
0x10 = ECDSA Sign
 
0x11 = ECDSA Signature Check
|-
| 0xBDE00014 || 4 || RW || Result of the command
|-
| 0xBDE00018 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDE0001C || 4 || RW || KIRK status
 
Bit 0 = phase finish
 
Bit 1 = phase error?
 
Bit 4 = phase 2 needed
 
Bit 5 = ? (phase 1 error maybe?)
 
This should be used for checking processing status, and will notify when the processing has finished.
All bits are 0 while execution is still in progress.
If the command has two phases, Phase 2 Needed will be set when Phase Finish gets set.
Bit1 and bit5 are not well known, but it seems that bit1 is Error for Phase 1, and Success for Phase 2? Bit5 is only checked for Phase 1, and leads to the same error codepath as bit1.
|-
| 0xBDE00020 || 4 || RW || Status async?
|-
| 0xBDE00024 || 4 || RW || Status async end?
|-
| 0xBDE00028 || 4 || RW || Set to the value of 0xBDE0001C at the end of the command subroutine
|-
| 0xBDE0002C || 4 || RW || KIRK source buffer (physical address)
|-
| 0xBDE00030 || 4 || RW || KIRK destination buffer (physical address)
|-
| 0xBDE0004C || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDE00050 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBDF00000: SPOCK =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address !! Size !! R/W !! Description
|-
| 0xBDF00000 || 4 || R || Spock signature 'SPOK'
|-
| 0xBDF00004 || 4 || R || Spock version '0050'
|-
| 0xBC900008 || 4 || RW || Reset
 
Bit 0 = reset
|-
| 0xBDF00010 || 4 || RW || Set command
 
Value 0x01 = ?
 
Value 0x02 = Authentication
 
Value 0x03 = ?
 
Value 0x04 = write QTGP2 () at the first transfer address
 
Value 0x05 = write QTGP3 () at the first transfer address
 
Value 0x08 = Decrypt MKI
 
Value 0x09 = Decrypt key from IDStorage
 
Value 0x0A = Decrypt read data sector (not used/skipped, it decrypts sectors on the fly)
 
Value 0x0B = ?
 
Value 0x0C = ?
|-
| 0xBD900014 || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBDF00018 || 4 || RW || Drive mode flags, value == 0x111 for DVD mode, otherwice UMD mode.
|-
| 0xBD90001C || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBD900020 || 4 || R? || Get interrupt flags?
|-
| 0xBD900024 || 4 || RW || Clear interrupt?
|-
| 0xBDF00028 || 4 || RW || Enable interrupt
|-
| 0xBD90002C || 4 || RW || Disable interrupt?
|-
| 0xBDF00030 || 4 || R || Error Status
|-
| 0xBD900038 || 4 || RW || Unknown, set to 4
|-
| 0xBD900040 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 0
|-
| 0xBD900044 || 4 || W? || Transfer size 0
|-
| 0xBD900048 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 1
|-
| 0xBD90004C || 4 || W? || Transfer size 1
|-
| 0xBD900050 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 2
|-
| 0xBD900054 || 4 || W? || Transfer size 2
|-
| 0xBD900058 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 3
|-
| 0xBD90005C || 4 || W? || Transfer size 3
|-
| 0xBD900060 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 4
|-
| 0xBD900064 || 4 || W? || Transfer size 4
|-
| 0xBD900068 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 5
|-
| 0xBD90006C || 4 || W? || Transfer size 5
|-
| 0xBD900070 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 6
|-
| 0xBD900074 || 4 || W? || Transfer size 6
|-
| 0xBD900078 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 7
|-
| 0xBD90007C || 4 || W? || Transfer size 7
|-
| 0xBD900080 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 8
|-
| 0xBD900084 || 4 || W? || Transfer size 8
|-
| 0xBD900088 || 4 || W? || Transfer address 9
|-
| 0xBD90008C || 4 || W? || Transfer size 9
|-
| 0xBD900090 || 4 || RW || Total transfer length
|-
| 0xBD900094 || 4 || W? || Unknown, can be 0 or 1
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE000000: Audio =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE000000 || 4 || RW || Audio init/reset?
|-
| 0xBE000004 || 4 || W? || Disable audio input/output?
 
Bit 0: enable output
 
Bit 1: enable SRC output (?)
 
Bit 2: enable audio input
 
Bit 3: ??
|-
| 0xBE000008 || 4 || W? || Same as 0xBE000004 but with reversed bits; enable audio input/output?
|-
| 0xBE00000C || 4 || RW || Seems to contain the current value for 0xBE000004 (ie the current enabled input/outputs)
|-
| 0xBE000010 || 4 || W? || Similar to 0xBE000004 but set only when starting playing something, and input bit is set only for loopback test?
|-
| 0xBE000014 || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0x1208 = 4616 during initialization
|-
| 0xBE000018 || 4 || W? || Unknown, set to 0 during initialization
|-
| 0xBE00001C || 4 || R? || Similar to 0xBE000004; possibly bits which finished execution?
|-
| 0xBE000020 || 4 || W? || Another similar set of flags
|-
| 0xBE000024 || 4 || W? || Another similar set of flags (enabled interrupts?)
|-
| 0xBE000028 || 4 || RW || Another similar set of flags
|-
| 0xBE00002C || 4 || W? || Another similar set of flags
|-
| 0xBE000038 || 4 || W? || Set to 256 when frequency in 48kHz, 128 when it is 44.1kHz or during SRC output
|-
| 0xBE00003C || 4 || W? || Same as above, but not set at initialization time
|-
| 0xBE000040 || 4 || RW || Frequency-related??
|-
| 0xBE000044 || 4 || W? || Hardware frequency?
|-
| 0xBE000050 || 4 || RW || Volume?
|-
| 0xBE000060 || 4 || W? || Send audio data?
|-
| 0xBE000070 || 4 || W? || Send audio data?
|-
| 0xBE000080 || 4 || ? || ??
|-
| 0xBE0000D0 || 4 || ? || ??
|}
 
= 0xBE100000: MagicGate Type-R =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE100000 || ? || ? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE100010 || ? || ? || ?Key size (in bits)?. ex: 0x100 (hardcoded)
|-
| 0xBE100020 || ? || ? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE100038 || ? || ? || Hardware version 1
|-
| 0xBE100040 || 0x10 || ? || Key
|-
| 0xBE100050 || 8 || ? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE100060 || 0x10 || ? || IV
|-
| 0xBE100080 || ? || ? || Control
|-
| 0xBE100084 || ? || ? || Status
|-
| 0xBE100088 || ? || ? || Algorithm
|-
| 0xBE100090 || ? || ? || Unknown. Value at bit 8 is used.
|-
| 0xBE100094 || ? || ? || Size
|-
| 0xBE100098 || ? || ? || Hardware version 2
|-
| 0xBE1000A0 || ?0x800? || ? || Input buffer
|}
 
= 0xBE140000: LCDC =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE140000 || 4 || RW || First LCDC controller enable
 
Bits 0-1 = 3 to enable first LCDC controller (tachyon version < 0x800000; otherwise it's set to 0)
|-
| 0xBE140004 || 4 || RW || Synchronization difference: (xsync / zoom) - ysync
|-
| 0xBE140008 || 4 || RW || Unknown (fourth argument of sceLcdcCheckMode and sceLcdcSetMode)
|-
| 0xBE140010 || 4 || RW || X back porch
|-
| 0xBE140014 || 4 || RW || X sync width
|-
| 0xBE140018 || 4 || RW || X front porch
|-
| 0xBE14001C || 4 || RW || X resolution
|-
| 0xBE140020 || 4 || RW || Y back porch
|-
| 0xBE140024 || 4 || RW || Y sync width
|-
| 0xBE140028 || 4 || RW || Y front porch
|-
| 0xBE14002C || 4 || RW || Y resolution
|-
| 0xBE140030 || 4 || R || HPC (?), returned by sceLcdcReadHPC()
|-
| 0xBE140034 || 4 || R || VPC (?), returned by sceLcdcReadVPC()
|-
| 0xBE140040 || 4 || RW || Y shift (between hardware & software resolution)
|-
| 0xBE140044 || 4 || RW || X shift (between hardware & software resolution)
|-
| 0xBE140048 || 4 || RW || Scaled X resolution
|-
| 0xBE14004C || 4 || RW || Scaled Y resolution (same as the physical Y resolution)
|-
| 0xBE140050 || 4 || RW || Unknown, set to 1, maybe used by sceLcdcReadUnderflow (to be verified)
|-
| 0xBE140070 || 4 || W || Set to 1 when running sceLcdcResume() or sceLcdcInit() on tachyon version >= 0x5000000
|-
|}
 
The exact same registers are at 0xBE1401.., these ones being used for tachyon version >= 0x8000000 (PSP Go?). <br>
These registers are only set on tachyo version >= 0x8000000:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE140180 || 4 || RW || Always set to 1 when 0xBE140184 - 0xBE140198 are used
|-
| 0xBE140184 || 4 || RW || Scaled X resolution (read instead of the (real) X resolution above when enabled)
|-
| 0xBE140188 || 4 || RW || Y resolution (read instead of the (real) Y resolution above when enabled)
|-
| 0xBE14018C || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x580 - 0x678)
|-
| 0xBE140190 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x4C4 - 0x71C)
|-
| 0xBE140194 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0xAFC - 0xCEC)
|-
| 0xBE140198 || 4 || RW || Unknown (0x910 - 0xE38)
|-
| 0xBE1401A0 || 4 || RW || Display flags?
|-
| 0xBE1401B0 || 4 || RW || Display clock?
|-
| 0xBE140200 || 4 || W || Set to 1 on initialization
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE200000: I2c =
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE200000 || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE200004 || 4 || RW || Command
 
Value 0x85 = unknown (used after writing the transmit data)
 
Value 0x8A = receive data
 
Value 0x87 = unknown (used after writing the transmit data)
 
|-
| 0xBE200008 || 4 || RW || Data length
|-
| 0xBE20000C || 4 || R? || Read/write data
|-
| 0xBE200010 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE200014 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE20001C || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE200028 || 4 || R? || Clear/read interrupt
|-
| 0xBE20002C || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE240000: GPIO =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE240000 || 4 || RW || Is output (?)
|-
| 0xBE240004 || 4 || R || GPIO read pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
| 0xBE240008 || 4 || W || GPIO set pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
| 0xBE24000C || 4 || W|| GPIO clear pin (1 bit = 1 pin)
|-
| 0xBE240010 || 4 || RW || Is edge detection (?)
|-
| 0xBE240014 || 4 || RW || Is falling edge (?)
|-
| 0xBE240018 || 4 || RW || Is rising edge (?)
|-
| 0xBE24001C || 4 || RW || Interrupt enable
|-
| 0xBE240020 || 4 || R? || Interrupt Status
|-
| 0xBE240024 || 4 || W || Acknowledge interrupt
|-
| 0xBE240030 || 4 || RW || Capture port enable
|-
| 0xBD240034 || 4 || RW || Timer capture enable
|-
| 0xBE240040 || 4 || RW || Is input on (?)
|-
| 0xBE240048 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE300000: Power management? =
 
Seems to be composed of 3 controllers, each of size 0x20.
 
= 0xBE4C0000 & 0xBE500000: UART =
 
[https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0183/f/programmer-s-model/summary-of-registers?lang=en ARM PrimeCell UART PL011]
 
There are two similar UART controllers:
* At 0xBE4C0000: UART4 = ?
* At 0xBE500000: UART3 = Headphone/remote SIO
 
There is also possibly an infrared controller at 0xBE540000.
 
UART port numbers vary depending on documentations.
 
Some documentations seem to argue that there are 8 controllers for 0xBE40 to 0xBE5C, but the syscon interface looks very different so it might not be the case.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBExx0000 || 4 || RW || Read/write FIFO of the UART port
 
Bits 0-7 = data
 
Writing writes a byte to the Tx buffer and advances the write position.
Reading reads a byte from the Rx buffer and advances the read position.
The FIFO is 32(?) bytes long.
|-
| 0xBExx0004 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBExx0018 || 4 || RW || Port status
 
Bit 4 = Rx buffer status is empty
 
Bit 5 = Tx buffer status is full
|-
| 0xBExx0024 || 4 || W || Upper bits of baudrate divisor, ie (96000000 / baudrate) >> 6
|-
| 0xBExx0028 || 4 || W || Lower bits of baudrate divisor, ie (96000000 / baudrate) & 0x3f
|-
| 0xBExx002C || 4 || RW || Set bits 5-6 to set the baud rate?
|-
| 0xBExx0030 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBExx0034 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBExx0038 || 4 || RW || Unknown
|-
| 0xBExx0044 || 4 || RW || Clear interrupt?
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE580000: Syscon =
[https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0194/h/programmer-s-model/summary-of-primecell-ssp-registers?lang=en ARM PrimeCell Synchronous Serial port PL022]
 
TODO: validate register mappings
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE580000 || 4 || W? || Unknown (0xCF is written there at initialization time)
|-
| 0xBE580004 || 4 || RW || Flags
 
Bit 1 = start syscon command
 
Bit 2 = reset data index
 
Bit 3 = in progress?
|-
| 0xBE580008 || 4 || RW || Read/write data
 
Bits 0-15: 16-bit data
|-
| 0xBE58000C || 4 || R? || Flags
 
Bit 0 = error
 
Bit 2 = not finished
|-
| 0xBE580014 || 4 || W? || Unknown (0 is written there)
|-
| 0xBE580018 || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE580020 || 4 || W? || Unknown; clear error status?
|-
| 0xBE580024 || 4 || W? || Unknown (0 is written there)
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE5C0000: LCD controller (Slim) =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE5C0000 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C0004 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C0008 || 4 || RW? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C000C || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C0010 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C0014 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE5C0024 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE740000: Display =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE740000 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE740004 || 4 || RW || Get/set row sync (?)
|-
| 0xBE740008 || 4 || R? || Get sync (?)
|-
| 0xBE74000C || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE740010 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE740014 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE740020 || 4 || R? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE740024 || 4 || W? || Unknown
|-
|}
 
= 0xBE780000: Display (Slim) =
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Address
! Size
! Read/write
! Description
|-
| 0xBE780000 || 4 || ? || Unknown
|-
| 0xBE78001C || 4 || ? || Unknown
|}
 
= 0xBFC00000 & 0xBFD00000 & 0xBFE00000: MIPS Reset Vector and RAM =
 
Note this is not a hardware register *per se*.


At boot time, the PSP [[iplloader]] is mapped to read-only 0xBFC00000 then executed. An additional 4096-byte scratchpad-like RAM is accessible at 0xBFD00000 and used as a temporary space to decrypt the IPL blocks.
= 0xBE700000: Display =
Then, once the CPU is reset (0xBC10004C |= 2), the iplloader is unmapped, and the memory which was then at 0xBFD00000 is now mapped at 0xBFC00000 and execution restarts at 0xBFC00000.


On devkit, bloadp is copied to 0xBFE00000 then executed. IPL blocks are usually copied to 0xBFE01000, decrypted in place then executed.
= 0xBFC00000: MIPS Reset Vector =


= 0xBFF00000: NAND DMA buffer =
= 0xBFF00000: NAND DMA buffer =
Line 2,350: Line 1,477:
= References =
= References =


* [http://daifukkat.su/docs/psptek/ PSPTEK]
* [http://daifukkat.su/docs/psptek/ PSPTEK] (done)
* [https://gigawiz.github.io/yapspd/html_chapters_split/chap8.html yapspd]
* [https://gigawiz.github.io/yapspd/html_chapters_split/chap8.html yapspd] (done)
* [https://github.com/uofw/uofw uOFW]
* [https://github.com/uofw/uofw uOFW] (todo: some more info to grab in some modules)
* [https://github.com/jpcsp/jpcsp Jpcsp]
* [https://github.com/jpcsp/jpcsp Jpcsp] (todo: contains a lot of stuff)
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