Editing Phoneme

[[Category:software]]

== Phoneme ==
A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme Phoneme] is a basic unit of a [[Languages|language]]'s phonology, can be found on [[PRONUNCIATION.XML]].

Used with either of these devices: 
* [[PlayStation_4_Camera|PlayStation 4 Camera]]
* [[Earset|headset]] connected to [[DualShock 4]]
* USB Audio device
for start selected [[Game Titles|games]] , apps installed (since FW 1.70) and menu commands [http://www.ign.com/wikis/xbox-one/Xbox_One_Kinect_Voice_Commands (comparison: Xbox One Kinect Voice Commands)]

=== PS4 Menu command ===
[http://www.ign.com/wikis/playstation-4/How_to_Use_PS4_Voice_Commands Source]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px ridge #000FFF;"
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |[[File:PS4_logomini.gif]] '''Voice command'''
! style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |'''Function'''
|-
| PlayStation || Activates listen mode. Other voice commands may be used once this is activated.
|-
| PlayStation (game name)  || Selects game by name
|-
| What's New || Select the what's new section
|-
| Library || Select the Library Section
|-
| Start || Starts selected game
|-
| Music Unlimited || Select the Music Unlimited section
|-
| Video Unlimited || Select The Video Unlimited Section
|-
| Internet Browser || Select the Internet Browser section
|-
| Live from Playstation || Select the Live From Playstation Section
|-
| T.V. and Video || Select the T.V. & Video section
|-
| Take Screen Shot || Takes screen shot
|-
| Home Screen || Return to Dynamic Menu
|-
| Login || Enter switch user menu. After switching, say the user's name (i.e. User 1) to switch users.
|-
| Power  || Enter logoff menu screen
|-
| Turn off PS4 || (from logoff menu screen) Power off PS4 
|-
| Logoff || (from logoff menu screen) Logoff
|-
| Standby ||n(from logoff menu screen) Standby
|-
| Back || Back to previous screen (contextual)
|-
|}

=== PS4 Games examples ===
[[File:Speech-recognition-process00.gif|220px|thumbnail|right]]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px outset #000FFF;"
|-
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''PS4 Phonemes'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''language id'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''language'''
|-
| ae m ax z ao n ___ ih n s t ax n t ___ v ih d iy ow || Amazon Instant Video   || 01 || English (United States)
|- 
| ae m ax z ax n ___ ih n s t ax n t ___ v ih d ih ow || Amazon Instant Video   || 18 || English (United Kingdom)
|- 
| b l ae k l ay t ___ r eh t r ax b y uw sh ax n  || Blacklight Retribution || 01 || English (United States)
|-
| b l ae k l ay t ___ r eh t r ih b y uw sh n || Blacklight Retribution || 18 || English (United Kingdom)
|-
| dh ah  ___ p l ey r uw m || THE PLAYROOM || 18 || English (United Kingdom)
|-
| dh iy  ___ p l ey r uw m || THE PLAYROOM || 18 || English (United Kingdom)
|-
|}

::::::::::<small>For the same [[Countries|country]] given, it can have multiple [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography phonemic orthography] for the same text.</small>






=== PS4 Phonemes set===
Different [[Languages|languages]] vary considerably in the number of phonemes.

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="border:4px double #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:x-small;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |[[File:PS4_logomini.gif]] '''Phonemes'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Japan.png]] <BR />00 <BR />'''Japanese'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:United_States.png]] <BR />01 <BR />'''English (United States)'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:France.png]] <BR />02 <BR /> '''French'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Spain.png]] <BR />03 <BR /> '''Spanish'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Germany.png]] <BR />04 <BR />'''German'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Italy.png]] <BR />05 <BR />'''Italian'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:United_Kingdom.png]] <BR />18 <BR />'''English (United Kingdom)'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:gdc_latin_america.png]] <BR />20 <BR />'''Spanish (América Latina)'''
|-
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
|-
| '''[ r ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || w ao '''[ r ]''' || War || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || th ah n d ax '''[ r ]''' || Thunder || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''[ u ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''[ y ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || p l ey '''[ y ]''' er  || player || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''a''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''aa''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ae''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''ae''' m ax z ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''ae''' m ax z ax n || Amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ai''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || b R '''aI''' n s || Brains || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ah''' || jp1 || jp2 || dh '''ah''' || The || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || dh ah || The || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ao''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m ax z '''ao''' n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''aw''' || jp1 || jp2 || f l '''aw''' er || Flower || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || f l '''aw''' ax r || Flower || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''AX''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || R '''AX''' t R i b y s j oN || Retribution || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ax''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m '''ax''' z ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ae m '''ax''' z ax n || Amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ay''' || jp1 || jp2 ||  ao n l '''ay''' n || Online || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ao n l '''ay''' n || Online || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''B''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || rr e t r i '''B''' u t j o n || Retribution || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''b''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''D''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || '''D''' o || THE || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''d''' || jp1 || jp2 || v ih '''d''' iy ow || Video || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || v ih '''d''' ih ow || Video || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''dh''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''dh''' ah || The || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''dh''' ah || The || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''E''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''e''' || u N i b '''e''' Q s '''e''' || Universe || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''eh''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''eL''' || p u r '''eL''' || プレイ (PLAY) || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''er''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ey''' || jp1 || jp2 || b r '''ey''' n z || Brains || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || b r '''ey''' n z || Brains || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''f''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''f''' ao r || four || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''f''' ao r || four || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''g''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''f''' l ae g || Flag || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 ||  '''f''' l ae g || Flag || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''i''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''iL''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ih''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''ih''' n s t ax n t || Instant || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''ih''' n s t ax n t || Instant || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''iy''' || jp1 || jp2 || v ih d '''iy''' ow || Video || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || b '''iy''' ___ b '''iy''' ___ s '''iy'''  || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC BBC] || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''j''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || t i n '''j''' || Tiny || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''k''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''k''' ao n t r aa s t || Contrast || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''k''' ax n t r ae s t || Contrast || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''l''' || jp1 || jp2 || f aa '''l''' || fall || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || f ao '''l''' || fall || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''m''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae '''m''' ax z ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ae '''m''' ax z ax n || Amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''N''' || a s a sh i '''N''' || アサシン (assassin) || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''n''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m ax z ao '''n''' || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''n''' [ y ] uw z  || News || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''O''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''o''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''oL''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ow''' || jp1 || jp2 || v ih d iy '''ow''' || Video || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || v ih d '''ih''' ow || Video || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''p''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''p''' l ey r uw m || PLAYROOM || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''p''' l ey r uw m || PLAYROOM || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''Q''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''R''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || k o n t '''R''' a s t || Contrast || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''r''' || '''r''' a i t o || ライト (light) || '''r''' ih s ow g ah n || Resogun || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''r''' eh s ow g ah n || Resogun || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''rr''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''S''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || r e t r i b u u '''S''' n || Retribution || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''s''' || jp1 || jp2 || ih n '''s''' t ax n t || Instant || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ih n '''s''' t ax n t || Instant || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''sh''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''sh''' ae d ow || shadow || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || sh ae d ow || '''sh'''adow || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''t''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''t''' ay n ih || Tiny || '''t''' i n i || Tiny || '''t''' i n j || Tiny || '''t''' i n i || Tiny || '''t''' i n i  || Tiny || '''t''' ay n ih || Tiny || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''th''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''u''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''uL''' || r '''uL''' m u || ルーム (ROOM) || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''uN''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''uw''' || jp1 || jp2 || t '''uw''' || two || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || t '''uw''' || two || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''v''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''v''' ih d iy ow || Video || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''v''' ih d ih ow || Video || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''w''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''w''' ao r f r ax m ey || Warframe || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''w''' eh ax r f r ey m || Warframe || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''y''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''z''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m ax '''z''' ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ae m ax '''z''' ax n || amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| PS4 || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|}
:::<small>Note for editors: replace/ try to don t use the same example (or derived from English)</small>


=== Other Set example ===
*[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict The Carnegie Mellon University : Pronouncing Dictionary]

[[File:Speech-recognition-5.jpg|thumbnail|right|Speech recognition & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model Markov model]]]

<div style="height:555px; width:300px; overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px dotted #000FFF;"
|-
| style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Phoneme'''
| style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''English (US) Example'''
| style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Phoneme Translation'''
|- 
| AA ||	odd     || AA D
|-       
| AE ||	at      || AE T
|-  
| AH ||	hut     || HH AH T
|-
| AO ||	ought   || AO T
|-
| AW ||	cow     || K AW       
|-       
| AY ||	hide    || HH AY D
|-
| B  ||	be      || B IY
|-   
| CH ||	cheese	|| CH IY Z
|-
| D  || dee	|| D IY
|-
| DH ||	thee    || DH IY
|-
| EH || Ed      || EH D
|-
| ER ||hurt     || HH ER T
|-
| EY ||	ate     || EY T
|-
| F  ||	fee     || F IY
|-
| G  ||	green	|| G R IY N
|-
| HH ||	he	|| HH IY
|-
| IH ||	it	|| IH T
|-
| IY ||	eat	|| IY T
|-
| JH || gee	|| JH IY
|-       
| K  ||	key     || K IY
|-           
| L  ||	lee	|| L IY
|-        
| M  ||	me	|| M IY
|-        
| N  ||	knee	|| N IY
|-      
| NG ||	ping	|| P IH NG
|-        
| OW ||	oat	|| OW T
|-       
| OY ||	toy	|| T OY
|-        
| P  ||	pee	|| P IY
|-        
| R  ||	read	|| R IY D
|-        
| S ||	sea	|| S IY
|-        
| SH ||	she	|| SH IY
|-               
| T ||	tea	|| T IY
|-
| TH ||	theta	|| TH EY T AH  
|-       
| UH ||	hood	|| HH UH D
|-
| UW ||	two	|| T UW
|-
| V  ||	vee	|| V IY
|-       
| W  || we	|| W IY     
|-        
| Y  ||	yield	|| Y IY L D
|-      
| Z  ||	zee     || Z IY
|-        
| ZH ||	seizure || S IY ZH ER       
|-
|}
</div><br />
----
<br />

=== Generic ===
<div style="float:left; width:100%;">
  <div style="float: left; width: 70px;">[[image:Main allpages.png|References|64x64px|left]]</div>
  <div style="float:left; width:90%;"><strong>References:</strong><br /><hr><br />
<div style="border-width: 1px; border-style:dashed; border-color:#000FFF; padding: 10px; background-color:#FFFFF0; color:#000000; ">

*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_segmentation Speech segmentation]

*[http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/speech-recognition.htm How Speech Recognition Works]

*[http://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/opus/volltexte/2006/2600/ Formant tracking using context dependent phonemic information]

*[http://www.i-programmer.info/news/149-security/2487-cracking-a-skype-call-using-phonemes.html Cracking a skype call using phonemes]
----

*{{SCEE}} Patent:
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20120116767 Method and system of speech evaluation used on PS3 game (e.g.: SingStar)]

*{{SCEI}} Patent:
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US8442833 Speech processing from two or more microphones]

*Sony Patent:
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20110029311 Voice processing device and method, and program]

*Microsoft Patent:
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20040176956 HMM Block synchronous decoding] and [http://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2013033119A1 ref. WO2013033119A1]
</div></div></div><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />


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