Editing Phoneme

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== Phoneme ==
== Phoneme ==
A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme Phoneme] is a basic unit of a [[Languages|language]]'s phonology, can be found on [[PRONUNCIATION.XML]].
A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme Phoneme] is a basic unit of a language's phonology, can be found on [[PRONUNCIATION.XML]].


Used with either of these devices:
Used with a [[Earset|headset]] and/or the microphones on the mandatory (?) [[PlayStation_4_Camera|PlayStation 4 Camera]] for start selected [[Game Titles|games]] and [http://www.ign.com/wikis/playstation-4/How_to_Use_PS4_Voice_Commands menu commands.]
* [[PlayStation_4_Camera|PlayStation 4 Camera]]
* [[Earset|headset]] connected to [[DualShock 4]]
* USB Audio device
for start selected [[Game Titles|games]] , apps installed (since [[1.700.000|FW 1.70]]) and menu commands [http://www.ign.com/wikis/xbox-one/Xbox_One_Kinect_Voice_Commands (comparison: Xbox One Kinect Voice Commands)]


=== PS4 Menu command ===
=== PS4 examples ===
[http://www.ign.com/wikis/playstation-4/How_to_Use_PS4_Voice_Commands Source]
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px ridge #000FFF;"
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |[[File:PS4_logomini.gif]] '''Voice command'''
! style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |'''Function/Note'''
|-
| PlayStation || Activates listen mode. Other voice commands may be used once this is activated.
|-
| PlayStation (app/game name)  || Select app/game by name
|-
| What's New || Select the what's new section
|-
| Library || Select the Library Section
|-
| Start || Starts selected app/game
|-
| Capture Gallery || Select Capture Gallery <ref>Since [[1.700.000|FW 1.70]]</ref>
|-
| Music Unlimited || Select the Music Unlimited section
|-
| Video Unlimited || Select The Video Unlimited Section
|-
| SHAREfactory || Select [[SHAREfactory]] <ref>Since [[1.700.000|FW 1.70]]</ref>
|-
| Start video clip || Starts recording the video clip when you play <ref>Since [[1.700.000|FW 1.70]]</ref>
|-
| Save video clip || Saves the video  <ref>Since [[1.700.000|FW 1.70]]</ref>
|-
| Internet Browser || Select the [[Internet Browser]] section
|-
| Live from Playstation || Select the Live From Playstation Section
|-
| T.V. and Video || Select the T.V. & Video section
|-
| Take Screen Shot || Takes screen shot
|-
| Home Screen || Return to Dynamic Menu
|-
| Login || Enter switch user menu. After switching, say the user's name (i.e. User 1) to switch users.
|-
| Power  || Enter logoff menu screen
|-
| Turn off PS4 || (from logoff menu screen) Power off PS4
|-
| Logoff || (from logoff menu screen) Logoff
|-
| Standby || (from logoff menu screen) Standby
|-
| Back || Back to previous screen (contextual)
|-
|}
 
==== Notes ====
<small>{{reflist}}</small>
 
=== PS4 Games examples ===
[[File:Speech-recognition-process00.gif|220px|thumbnail|right]]
[[File:Speech-recognition-process00.gif|220px|thumbnail|right]]


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px outset #000FFF;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:x-small;"
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''PS4 Phonemes'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''PS4 Phonemes'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''language id'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Language id'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''language'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Language'''
|-
|-
| ae m ax z ao n ___ ih n s t ax n t ___ v ih d iy ow || Amazon Instant Video  || 01 || English (United States)
| ae m ax z ao n ___ ih n s t ax n t ___ v ih d iy ow || Amazon Instant Video  || 01 || English (United States)
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|}
|}


::::::::::<small>For the same [[Countries|country]] given, it can have multiple [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography phonemic orthography] for the same text.</small>
::::::::::<small>*Same language ID can have multiple translation for the same text.</small>




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=== PS4 Phonemes set===
=== PS4 Phonemes set===
Different [[Languages|languages]] vary considerably in the number of phonemes used. However, English is often only really used.
Different [[Content Information Files|languages]] vary considerably in the number of phonemes.


{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="border:4px double #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:x-small;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:2px solid #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:x-small;"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |[[File:PS4_logomini.gif]] '''Phonemes'''
! rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid #000FFF; border-collapse: collapse; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |[[File:PS4_logomini.gif]] '''Phonemes'''
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! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Italy.png]] <BR />05 <BR />'''Italian'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:Italy.png]] <BR />05 <BR />'''Italian'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:United_Kingdom.png]] <BR />18 <BR />'''English (United Kingdom)'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#808080; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:United_Kingdom.png]] <BR />18 <BR />'''English (United Kingdom)'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |[[File:gdc_latin_america.png]] <BR />20 <BR />'''Spanish (América Latina)'''
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |<BR />20 '''Spanish (América Latina)'''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
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! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Example'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
! style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Translation'''
|-
| '''[ i ]''' || w o Q ch '''[ i ]''' || ウォッチ (Watch) || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''[ r ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || w ao '''[ r ]''' || War || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || th ah n d ax '''[ r ]''' || Thunder || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''[ r ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || w ao '''[ r ]''' || War || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || th ah n d ax '''[ r ]''' || Thunder || es-LA1 || es-LA2
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|-
|-
| '''[ y ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || p l ey '''[ y ]''' er  || player || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''[ y ]''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || p l ey '''[ y ]''' er  || player || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''[ z ]''' || d o [ u ] '''[ z ]''' [ u ] || ドッグス (dogs) || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''a''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''a''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
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| '''ah''' || jp1 || jp2 || dh '''ah''' || The || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || dh ah || The || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''ah''' || jp1 || jp2 || dh '''ah''' || The || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || dh ah || The || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''ao''' || jp1 || jp2 || '''ao''' v || of || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || '''ao''' v || of || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''ao''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m ax z '''ao''' n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''aw''' || jp1 || jp2 || f l '''aw''' er || Flower || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || f l '''aw''' ax r || Flower || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''aw''' || jp1 || jp2 || f l '''aw''' er || Flower || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || f l '''aw''' ax r || Flower || es-LA1 || es-LA2
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| '''ax''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m '''ax''' z ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ae m '''ax''' z ax n || Amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''ax''' || jp1 || jp2 || ae m '''ax''' z ao n || Amazon || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ae m '''ax''' z ax n || Amazon || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''ay''' || jp1 || jp2 ||  ao n l '''ay''' n <BR />l '''ay''' t || Online <BR /> light || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ao n l '''ay''' n || Online || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''ay''' || jp1 || jp2 ||  ao n l '''ay''' n || Online || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || ao n l '''ay''' n || Online || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''B''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || rr e t r i '''B''' u t j o n || Retribution || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''B''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || rr e t r i '''B''' u t j o n || Retribution || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''b''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''b''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''ch''' || '''ch''' a i r u d o || チャイルド (child) || w aa '''ch''' || Watch || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || w aa '''ch''' || Watch || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''D''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || '''D''' o || THE || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''D''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || '''D''' o || THE || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
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|-
|-
| '''th''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''th''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
| '''tS''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || w o '''tS''' || Watch || u o '''tS''' || Watch || w o '''tS''' || Watch || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
|-
|-
| '''u''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
| '''u''' || jp1 || jp2 || en1 || en2 || fr1 || fr2 || es1 || es2 || de1 || de2 || it1 || it2 || en-gb1 || en-gb2 || es-LA1 || es-LA2
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|-
|-
|}
|}
:::<small>Note for editors:
::::::*replace/ try to don t use the same example
::::::*you can add more than one example (e.g.: ay) per phoneme</small>


=== Other Set example ===
:::<small>*Note for editors: replace/ try to don t use the same example (or derived from English).</small>
*[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict The Carnegie Mellon University : Pronouncing Dictionary]
:::<small>*Note for editors2: use <nowiki>{{no}}</nowiki> if the phoneme is not supported in a language.</small>
:::<small>*Note for wiki-guru EussNL: table can be per Language (+ dictionary) later/ this table can be erased (or The CMU table) too because table PS4 examples is enough.</small>


=== Other: Set example from the Carnegie Mellon University ===
[[File:Speech-recognition-5.jpg|thumbnail|right|Speech recognition & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model Markov model]]]
[[File:Speech-recognition-5.jpg|thumbnail|right|Speech recognition & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model Markov model]]]


<div style="height:555px; width:300px; overflow:auto">
<div style="height:555px; width:300px; overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small; border:3px dotted #000FFF;"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small;"
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Phoneme'''
| style="background-color:#000FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" |'''Phoneme'''
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<div style="border-width: 1px; border-style:dashed; border-color:#000FFF; padding: 10px; background-color:#FFFFF0; color:#000000; ">
<div style="border-width: 1px; border-style:dashed; border-color:#000FFF; padding: 10px; background-color:#FFFFF0; color:#000000; ">


*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_segmentation Speech segmentation]
*[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict The Carnegie Mellon University : Pronouncing Dictionary]


*[http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/speech-recognition.htm How Speech Recognition Works]
*[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20120116767 Sony Patent: Method and system of speech evaluation used on PS3 game]


*[http://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/opus/volltexte/2006/2600/ Formant tracking using context dependent phonemic information]
*[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US8442833 Sony Patent: Speech processing from two or more microphones]


*[http://www.i-programmer.info/news/149-security/2487-cracking-a-skype-call-using-phonemes.html Cracking a skype call using phonemes]
*[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20110029311 Sony Patent: Voice processing device and method, and program]


*[http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/do-you-say-splinter-spool-spile-or-spell-english-dialects-app-tries-to-guess-your-regional-accent English Dialects tool]
*[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20040176956 Microsoft Patent: HMM Block synchronous decoding] and [http://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2013033119A1 ref. WO2013033119A1]
----


*{{SCEE}} Patent:
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_segmentation Speech segmentation]
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20120116767 Method and system of speech evaluation used on PS3 game (e.g.: SingStar)]


*{{SCEI}} Patent:
*[http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/speech-recognition.htm How Speech Recognition Works]
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US8442833 Speech processing from two or more microphones]


*Sony Patent:
*[http://www.i-programmer.info/news/149-security/2487-cracking-a-skype-call-using-phonemes.html Cracking a skype call using phonemes]
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20110029311 Voice processing device and method, and program]
 
*Sony '''C'''omputer '''S'''cience '''L'''aboratory (Paris)
[http://www.csl.sony.fr/language.php Sony CSL Projects & Publications]
 
*Xbox one
http://pastebin.com/RDvcQXTe
 
*Microsoft Patent:
[http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20040176956 HMM Block synchronous decoding] and [http://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2013033119A1 ref. WO2013033119A1]
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