Editing Disc Identification/Serialization Data
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The [[Disk Identification/Serialisation Data|Identification & Serialisation Data]] from a PlayStation 4 [[Game Titles|Game Title]] contains several Information, which you can find not only on any Game Disc pressed for the [[Console Information|PlayStation 4]], but also similar for any PlayStation 3 and/or any other Console-based Disc Game, and other Media pressed on CD, DVD and Blu-ray. | |||
The | == Source Identification Code == | ||
The '''Source Identification Code''' (SID-Code) can be found on almost all pressed optical discs worldwide since 1994, originally planned as a piracy safeguard, but it's also used for acceptance sampling. It contains two codes, a ''Mould Code'' and a ''Mastering Code''. Each code consists the digits "IFPI" (named by the '''I'''nternational '''F'''ederation of the '''P'''honographic '''I'''ndustry) followed by a four or (less often) five digit code. These two codes are located in the inner ring from any optical disc (outside the data section) and can be used to trace the location from a manufacturing or mastering plant, where the disc got pressed. | |||
=== Mastering Plant SID Codes === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Region !! Disc Type !! [[Console Information|Platform]] !! SID-Mould Code !! SID-Mastering Code(s) !! Mastering Plant !! [[Countries|Country]] !! Branch !! Remark | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" | Europe || rowspan="2" | CD || PSX || rowspan="5" | IFPI 94** || rowspan="3" | IFPI L551 to IFPI L560<ref>It's unknown if all 10 Mastering codes are used on Game Discs pressed both for the PlayStation (seen with IFPI L5'''55''') and PlayStation 2 (seen with IFPI L5'''56''' & IFPI L5'''57''').</ref> || rowspan="3" | Sony DADC Austria AG || rowspan="3" | {{flag|AT}} || rowspan="3" | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalgau Thalgau], near Salzburg || <ref>Mould Code on the bottom side of the Disc - Mastering Code on the top side of the Disc, but mirrored (probably printed from the bottom side as usual but the bottom from a PlayStation Disc is entire blackened). Also only those Game Discs with a silver-printed surface contains a visible Mastering Code (mostly Platinum and a few Standard Games) because the area from the Mastering Code is covert with the Disc Cover from the actual Game itself.</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | PS2 || <ref>Both Mould- & Mastering codes were located on the bottom side from the Disc and those were also visible.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DVD<ref>There were no differences between a single-layer and a dual-layer DVD-ROM.</ref> || <ref>Same as for PlayStation 2 Games pressed on CD-ROM (See 3rd reference).</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | Blu-ray<ref>There were no differences between a single-layer and a dual-layer BD-ROM.</ref> || PS3 || rowspan="2" | IFPI LY** || rowspan="2" | ? || rowspan="2" | ? || rowspan="2" | ? || <ref>Mould Code on the top side from the Disc - Mastering Code on the bottom side from the Disc - both were visible.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | PS4 || <ref>see http://salzburg.orf.at/news/stories/2616253/ - Report about the Mastering plant from Sony DADC in Thalgau, Austria (in German Language).</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | North America || Blu-ray || PS4 || IFPI 1T** || IFPI L3** || Sony DADC US Inc. || {{flag|US}} || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana Terre Haute], Indiana || <ref>see http://img849.imageshack.us/img849/5543/9vvd.jpg - Picture from the bottom inner ring of a North American PS4 Game Disc.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== See also | === Gallery === | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:CD showing IFPI-Codes in detail - there is no BCA visible.jpg|CD showing IFPI-Codes in detail - there is no BCA visible | |||
File:Blu-Ray Disc PS3 GAME IFPI- Mastering SID Codes single layer.png|Blu-Ray Disc PS3 GAME IFPI- Mastering SID Code single-layer | |||
File:IFPI_Mastering_SID_Code_dual_layers.png|Blu-Ray Disc PS3 GAME IFPI- Mastering SID Codes dual-layers | |||
File:Blu-Ray_Disc_PS4_GAME_IFPI-_Mastering_SID_Code_single_layer.png|Blu-Ray Disc PS4 GAME IFPI- Mastering SID Code single-layer with IFPI logo | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== See also === | |||
* [http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/sid-code-implementation-guide.pdf SID code implementation guide] | * [http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/sid-code-implementation-guide.pdf SID code implementation guide] | ||
* [http://www.musik-sammler.de/wiki/index.php?title=Herstellungsland_%28CDs_/_DVDs%29#Liste_der_SID-_.28IFPI-.29_Codes List of SID- (IFPI-) Codes] | * [http://www.musik-sammler.de/wiki/index.php?title=Herstellungsland_%28CDs_/_DVDs%29#Liste_der_SID-_.28IFPI-.29_Codes List of SID- (IFPI-) Codes] | ||
== Burst Cutting Area == | |||
The (Narrow) '''Burst Cutting Area''' ((N)BCA) can be used for adding further Information such as serial numbers or any other Information about the manufacturing process etc. The BCA-Code is written using a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser Nd:YAG laser] and can be also used as a security measure to avoid illegal copies from a original pressed disc (as used on Game Discs both for the Nintendo GameCube & the Nintendo Wii). Therefore it's impossible to reproduce/copy the BCA with a standard optical disc drive running on a PC/Laptop. | The (Narrow) '''Burst Cutting Area''' ((N)BCA) can be used for adding further Information such as serial numbers or any other Information about the manufacturing process etc. The BCA-Code is written using a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser Nd:YAG laser] and can be also used as a security measure to avoid illegal copies from a original pressed disc (as used on Game Discs both for the Nintendo GameCube & the Nintendo Wii). Therefore it's impossible to reproduce/copy the BCA with a standard optical disc drive running on a PC/Laptop. | ||
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Sometimes blank recordable & rewritable discs (such as {{G|DVD}}-R/RW/RAM) also contains a BCA-Code, while Information about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPRM CPRM] and other [[DRM]]-policies were stored. | Sometimes blank recordable & rewritable discs (such as {{G|DVD}}-R/RW/RAM) also contains a BCA-Code, while Information about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPRM CPRM] and other [[DRM]]-policies were stored. | ||
A Pre-recorded Media Serial Number (PMSN), located inside the BCA, can be stored on a {{G|Blu-ray Disc}} (but extremely unlikely on PS3/PS4 Game Discs because | A Pre-recorded Media Serial Number (PMSN), located inside the BCA, can be stored on a {{G|Blu-ray Disc}} (but extremely unlikely on PS3/PS4 Game Discs because this is a part from the {{G|AACS}} copy protection). | ||
=== PIC Zone === | |||
This (pre-recorded) '''PIC Zone''', which is included within the BCA (Data size: 0x73 bytes), contains general Information about the disc that includes, but is not restricted to: | This (pre-recorded) '''PIC Zone''', which is included within the BCA (Data size: 0x73 bytes), contains general Information about the disc that includes, but is not restricted to: | ||
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* Write power Information | * Write power Information | ||
==== See also | === Gallery === | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:DVD showing CBA in detail - on the innerring is the IFPI.jpg|DVD showing CBA in detail - on the inner ring is the IFPI | |||
File:Wii Disk showing CBA in detail - on the innerring is the IFPI.jpg|Wii Disk showing CBA in detail - on the inner ring is the IFPI | |||
File:Wii Super Mario Galaxy PAL - showing IFPI - BCA and Angular Marks.jpg|Wii Super Mario Galaxy PAL - showing IFPI - BCA and Angular Marks | |||
File:Wii Super Mario Galaxy PAL - BCA cropped.jpg|Wii Super Mario Galaxy PAL - BCA cropped | |||
File:BCA.jpg|BCA from a single-layer PS4 Game Disc together with the PIC Zone which contains several barcodes and other serial numbers | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== See also === | |||
* [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-267.pdf Standard ECMA-267 - 3rd Edition - April 2001] | * [http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-267.pdf Standard ECMA-267 - 3rd Edition - April 2001] | ||
* [http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/BD-ROMwhitepaper20070308-15270.pdf Physical Format Specifications for BD-ROM White Paper - 6<sup>th</sup> Edition - October, 2010] | * [http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/BD-ROMwhitepaper20070308-15270.pdf Physical Format Specifications for BD-ROM White Paper - 6<sup>th</sup> Edition - October, 2010] | ||
* [http://www.aacsla.com/specifications/AACS_Spec_BD_Prerecorded_Final_0.951.pdf Advanced Access Content System (AACS): Blu-ray Disc Pre-recorded Book] | * [http://www.aacsla.com/specifications/AACS_Spec_BD_Prerecorded_Final_0.951.pdf Advanced Access Content System (AACS): Blu-ray Disc Pre-recorded Book] | ||
'''Angular Marks''' are also a security measure to avoid piracy. It makes the difference that these Marks were located in the data area of a disc (outside the BCA). It works similar to the old Bad Sector copy protection, were the {{G|CD-ROM}} got pressed with zero-filled Physical Sector Numbers, which were unreadable for very old outdated optical disc drives without a RAW-writing function. Instead, the sectors are readable (error correction will fix the angular marks), but a special feature of the DVD controller allows recovering the bit-exact position and size of the laser mark. The result is then stored signed in the BCA, so that the reader can validate it. Since the laser marks are written after producing the discs, the marks cannot be as accurately as required to pass a given BCA. This method is used on the Nintendo | == Angular Marks == | ||
<div style="float:right">[[File:Russian BD-ROM C3.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Screenshot while reading a pressed BD-ROM movie with Region 3. It tries to read the Sectors but it will got stock at the Angular Marks ("'''Bad Sector(s) found!'''"). So it forces the Drive (if supported) to read those Sector(s) in the RAW file system ("'''Modified volume recognition sequence!'''") instead of UDF, with success.]]</div> | |||
'''Angular Marks''' are also a security measure to avoid piracy. It makes the difference that these Marks were located in the data area of a disc (outside the BCA). It works similar to the old Bad Sector copy protection, were the {{G|CD-ROM}} got pressed with zero-filled Physical Sector Numbers, which were unreadable for very old outdated optical disc drives without a RAW-writing function. Instead, the sectors are readable (error correction will fix the angular marks), but a special feature of the DVD controller allows recovering the bit-exact position and size of the laser mark. The result is then stored signed in the BCA, so that the reader can validate it. Since the laser marks are written after producing the discs, the marks cannot be as accurately as required to pass a given BCA. This method is used on the Nintendo Gamecube<!--// and this is not GC devwiki.com ;)//-->, for example. This can be circumvented by placing strings of zeros in the actual bitstream, which - to the reader - look identical to an angular laser mark. | |||
It is known<ref>see http://psdevwiki.com/ps3/ - AACS specifications and BD patents</ref> that [[Sony]] (Pictures Home Entertainment) use these Marks for their retail Blu-ray Movies to avoid illegal copies (which is easy to bypass), but there are no Information about the applicability on PS3/PS4 Game Discs pressed on BD-ROM. | It is known<ref>see http://psdevwiki.com/ps3/ - AACS specifications and BD patents</ref> that [[Sony]] (Pictures Home Entertainment) use these Marks for their retail Blu-ray Movies to avoid illegal copies (which is easy to bypass), but there are no Information about the applicability on PS3/PS4 Game Discs pressed on BD-ROM. | ||
==== See also | === Gallery === | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:Angular Marks.png|A sketch about the Angular Marks on a optical disc | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== See also === | |||
* [http://debugmo.de/2008/11/anatomy-of-an-optical-medium-authentication/ Anatomy of an Optical Medium Authentication (Part 1)] | * [http://debugmo.de/2008/11/anatomy-of-an-optical-medium-authentication/ Anatomy of an Optical Medium Authentication (Part 1)] | ||
== ROM Mark == | |||
=== Notes === | |||
It is unknown if any PS3/PS4 Game Discs contains a ROM Mark because these Marks were only in use when there were several Mastering plants who got the order to press identical DVD's and/or Blu-ray's (for example when one plant in Portugal and another one in Finland got the orders to press the same Blu-ray Movie with identical Languages and Subtitles for releasing in several European markets. Therefore it works like a copy protection between all Mastering plants and those are able to verify if there were other (unlicensed) Mastering plants who reproduces a DVD and/or Blu-ray without permission (like on Third World markets with illegal copies in China, for example). But it seems that there is only one Mastering plant for each Region who owns the License to press PS4 Game Discs. As like, it would be redundant that PS4 Game Discs contains a ROM Mark. | It is unknown if any PS3/PS4 Game Discs contains a ROM Mark because these Marks were only in use when there were several Mastering plants who got the order to press identical DVD's and/or Blu-ray's (for example when one plant in Portugal and another one in Finland got the orders to press the same Blu-ray Movie with identical Languages and Subtitles for releasing in several European markets. Therefore it works like a copy protection between all Mastering plants and those are able to verify if there were other (unlicensed) Mastering plants who reproduces a DVD and/or Blu-ray without permission (like on Third World markets with illegal copies in China, for example). But it seems that there is only one Mastering plant for each Region who owns the License to press PS4 Game Discs. As like, it would be redundant that PS4 Game Discs contains a ROM Mark. | ||
{{Boxtip1|content=The '''ROM Mark''' contains the Volume ID required to decrypt content encrypted using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System AACS.]}} | |||
So the ROM Mark can be also used as a security measure against piracy, which works together with AACS and already in use with several pressed Blu-ray movies. Of course it would be possible that the ROM Mark communicates with any other file(s) on a PS3/PS4 Game Disc, but with which one (EBOOT.BIN/INSTALL.PKG)? Therefore the following can be thought of as a general Information. | |||
=== Information === | |||
'''ROM Mark''' or '''BD-ROM Mark''' is a serialization technology designed to make it more difficult for replication plants to do unlogged over-runs (being sold out the back door, without the copyright holder's knowledge) on a pressing. | '''ROM Mark''' or '''BD-ROM Mark''' is a serialization technology designed to make it more difficult for replication plants to do unlogged over-runs (being sold out the back door, without the copyright holder's knowledge) on a pressing. | ||
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* Length: ? | * Length: ? | ||
* Sample: ? | * Sample: ? | ||
=== Patents and references === | |||
* http://www.google.com/#q=rom+mark+patent | * http://www.google.com/#q=rom+mark+patent | ||
* [http://www.cdrinfo.com/Sections/News/Details.aspx?NewsId=15046 Blu-ray and HD DVD Content Protection] | * [http://www.cdrinfo.com/Sections/News/Details.aspx?NewsId=15046 Blu-ray and HD DVD Content Protection] | ||
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* [http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/vectors/brcp.pdf Blu-Ray Disc Copy Protection - Whitepaper October 2006] | * [http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/vectors/brcp.pdf Blu-Ray Disc Copy Protection - Whitepaper October 2006] | ||
=== References | == Trivia == | ||
If you got horny about those pictures of the bottom side from a PS4 Game Disc: | |||
* ''CUSA-00002 (Killzone: Shadow Fall)'': [http://i.imgur.com/idQLaJ6.jpg JPG] @ 4843x4915px - [https://mega.co.nz/#!wIUVCbzQ!UEzoF0W7q4cqpnawluiyGhP5bxk-jeiTcKPzAZsCoZQ TIF] @ 11758x11933px | |||
* ''CUSA-00128 (FIFA 14)'':: [http://i.imgur.com/x17Uz8M.jpg JPG] @ 3686x3633px - [https://mega.co.nz/#!lQUhXS5a!e7tO0Wfe0Fk0wot9sK4D_Qa9PWgFBC2beNo8xZdbW_Q TIF] @ 12166x11990px | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== Generic == | |||
<div style="float:left; width:100%;"> | <div style="float:left; width:100%;"> | ||
<div style="float: left; width: 70px;">[[image:Main allpages.png|References|64x64px|left]]</div> | <div style="float: left; width: 70px;">[[image:Main allpages.png|References|64x64px|left]]</div> | ||
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* [http://www.aacsla.com/specifications/ AACS specifications] | * [http://www.aacsla.com/specifications/ AACS specifications] | ||
* [http://www.patexia.com/us-patents/07278031 Patent 07278031 - Secure distribution of portable game software] & [https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/US7278031B1/US07278031-20071002-D00005.png a sketch from the given Patent] | * [http://www.patexia.com/us-patents/07278031 Patent 07278031 - Secure distribution of portable game software] & [https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/US7278031B1/US07278031-20071002-D00005.png a sketch from the given Patent] | ||
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Founders | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Founders Thomson Patent:] | ||
* [http://www.google.co.uk/patents/WO2009105215A2 Optical disc with pre-recorded and recordable regions] (A proposed alternative for CBA: disabled at factory, enabled at a point of sale) | |||
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{{Reverse Engineering}} | {{Reverse Engineering}} | ||
<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude> | <noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude> |