Editing DS4-BT
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{{Panorama | {{Panorama | ||
|image = File: | |image = File:BT-Wifi-channels.png | ||
|height = | |height = 300 | ||
|alt = | |alt = BlueTooth and Wifi channels | ||
|caption = | |caption = BlueTooth and Wifi channels | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Bluetooth.png|15px]] | [[File:Bluetooth.png|15px]] Bluetooth is a [[Wireless|wireless]] technology for creating personal area networks operating in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed band, with a default range of 10 meters. | ||
An overview of Bluetooth: | |||
*http://engineeringagenda.com/agenda/2013/09/bluetooth/ An introduction to Bluetooth <!-- the formatting on that article is so 1990 --> | |||
*http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1200909 An introduction to debugging Bluetooth in embedded systems | |||
Capable of streaming 32Khz sound to the controllers speakers for up to 2 players, but that reduces to 16Khz when 3 or more players are hooked up. | |||
If you spoof a previously paired DS4's BDADDR (is the unique address of a Bluetooth device, similar to the MAC address of a network card) and class, then using "[http://www.linux-commands-examples.com/hcitool sudo hcitool cc <ps4's bdaddr>]" will wake up the PS4. If the same cc request comes from an unknown BDADDR, nothing happens. | |||
The | The [[DualShock 4]] has two modes, one where you can pair it with a computer (hold PS and share at the same time until the light blinks twice in quick succession rapidly), and another mode when it is used with a PS4. | ||
[ | |||
=== Maximum theoretical update frequency per second (Minimum theoretical latency) === | === Maximum theoretical update frequency per second (Minimum theoretical latency) === | ||
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|} | |} | ||
In comparison, USB has 250x (4ms) | In comparison, USB has 250x (4ms) | ||
===Class of Device/Service (CoD)=== | ===Class of Device/Service (CoD)=== | ||
In the PS4 mode, the DualShock 4 appears to be advertised as two devices (neither has a name), one is a game controller and the other is an audio device: | In the PS4 mode, the DualShock 4 appears to be advertised as two devices (neither has a name), one is a game controller and the other is an audio device: | ||
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<small>(Online Generator http://bluetooth-pentest.narod.ru/software/bluetooth_class_of_device-service_generator.html)</small> | <small>(Online Generator http://bluetooth-pentest.narod.ru/software/bluetooth_class_of_device-service_generator.html)</small> | ||
===UART HCI=== | |||
[[File:DS4 testpoints hci uart 1.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|Testpoints]] | |||
On the DS4 circuit itself is a [http://www.qca.qualcomm.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/AR3002.pdf Qualcomm Atheros AR3002] module and the {{G|UART}} pins have test points. | |||
You can clearly see the UART HCI receiving/transmitting data when you analyze the traffic on the RX and TX pins (See testpoints). | |||
The data seems to be at a baud rate of exactly 3Mbit/s , sticking with HCI standards, meaning it's 8N1 (8 data bits, No parity, 1 stop bit). The report rate seems to be once every 1.3 millisecond, but there are some occasional gaps in between that can reach 15 milliseconds. | |||
[http://eleccelerator.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Ds4_uart_hci_cap_with_unpaired_better.pcap This file] is a capture of the traffic over the UART HCI, [http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark] is required to view this PCAP file. | |||
[http://eleccelerator.com/files/ds4_uart_hci_cap_playroom_needs_sorting.pcap.gz Similar] to the file before but uses data while running "the Playroom" app on the PS4, so that it shows motors, speaker, and LED activity. This file needs to be decompressed using gzip first, then opened with Wireshark. Once opened, it needs to be sorted by timestamp. | |||
=== Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) === | === Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) === | ||
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**0x0100: L2CAP | **0x0100: L2CAP | ||
*0x0800: Maximum Attribute Byte count (2048)? | *0x0800: Maximum Attribute Byte count (2048)? | ||
*0x0A: Data element (type:1, Size index: 2 (4 bytes) | |||
**0x0000FFFF: Attribute ID list | **0x0000FFFF: Attribute ID list | ||
*0x00: Continuation State | *0x00: Continuation State | ||
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Protocol code: | Protocol code: | ||
===== 0x01 ===== | ===== 0x01 ===== | ||
This report is sent until the GET REPORT FEATURE 0x02 is received. | This report is sent until the GET REPORT FEATURE 0x02 is received. | ||
0xa1, '''0x01''', 0x7d, 0x7d, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 | |||
^Left Stick X ... ^D-PAD | |||
0x00, 0x00, 0x00 | |||
===== 0x11 ===== | ===== 0x11 ===== | ||
This report is sent once the GET REPORT FEATURE 0x02 is received. | This report is sent once the GET REPORT FEATURE 0x02 is received. | ||
See example | |||
==== HID OUTPUT reports ==== | ==== HID OUTPUT reports ==== | ||
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Protocol code: | Protocol code: | ||
===== 0x11 ===== | ===== 0x11 ===== | ||
===== 0x14 ===== | ===== 0x14 ===== | ||
Speculation: contains sound. | |||
Offset(h) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F | Offset(h) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F | ||
0000 <span style="background:#ff6666;">0f 01 42 00</span> a2 '''14''' 40 a0 f4 69 02 | 0000 <span style="background:#ff6666;">0f 01 42 00</span> a2 '''14''' 40 a0 f4 69 02 9c 75 19 24 00 [email protected].$. | ||
0010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db .......v.m.m.... | 0010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db .......v.m.m.... | ||
0020 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db n.m.m....m.m.... | 0020 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db n.m.m....m.m.... | ||
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0050 b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed ..n.m.m....m.m.. | 0050 b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed ..n.m.m....m.m.. | ||
0060 b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | 0060 b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | ||
0070 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db | 0070 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 9c 75 19 24 00 ....m.m.....u.$. | ||
0080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db .......v.m.m.... | 0080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db .......v.m.m.... | ||
0090 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db n.m.m....m.m.... | 0090 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db n.m.m....m.m.... | ||
Line 1,019: | Line 604: | ||
0100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <span style="background:lime;">9f</span> ................ | 0100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <span style="background:lime;">9f</span> ................ | ||
0110 <span style="background:lime;">42 86 54</span> B.T | 0110 <span style="background:lime;">42 86 54</span> B.T | ||
===== 0x15 ===== | ===== 0x15 ===== | ||
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0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ | 0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ | ||
0040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ | 0040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ | ||
0050 00 00 00 | 0050 00 00 00 f6 69 02 9c 75 19 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....i..u.$...... | ||
0060 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | 0060 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | ||
0070 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d ....m.m....v.m.m | 0070 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d ....m.m....v.m.m | ||
Line 1,080: | Line 622: | ||
00a0 b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d .m....m.m....v.m | 00a0 b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d .m....m.m....v.m | ||
00b0 bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d .m....n.m.m....m | 00b0 bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d b6 db b6 db 6d .m....n.m.m....m | ||
00c0 db 6d b6 ed b6 db | 00c0 db 6d b6 ed b6 db 9c 75 19 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 .m.....u.$...... | ||
00d0 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | 00d0 00 00 76 db 6d bb 6d b6 dd b6 db 6e db 6d b7 6d ..v.m.m....n.m.m | ||
00e0 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d ....m.m....v.m.m | 00e0 b6 db b6 db 6d db 6d b6 ed b6 db 76 db 6d bb 6d ....m.m....v.m.m | ||
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===== 0x17 ===== | ===== 0x17 ===== | ||
===== 0x18 ===== | ===== 0x18 ===== | ||
===== 0x19 ===== | ===== 0x19 ===== | ||
==== HID features reports ==== | ==== HID features reports ==== | ||
A user-mode application can obtain (get) and set feature information by using this report designation. | A user-mode application can obtain (get) and set feature information by using this report designation. | ||
===== GET FEATURE===== | ===== GET FEATURE===== | ||
====== 0x02 ====== | ====== 0x02 ====== | ||
====== 0x04 ====== | ====== 0x04 ====== | ||
====== 0x06 ====== | ====== 0x06 ====== | ||
====== 0xA3 ====== | ====== 0xA3 ====== | ||
====== 0xF1 ====== | ====== 0xF1 ====== | ||
02 15 20 08 00 04 00 41 00 4b f1 40 00 | |||
====== 0xF2 ====== | ====== 0xF2 ====== | ||
===== SET FEATURE===== | ===== SET FEATURE===== | ||
====== 0x03 ====== | ====== 0x03 ====== | ||
====== 0xF0 ====== | ====== 0xF0 ====== | ||
{{Reverse Engineering}} | {{Reverse Engineering}} | ||
<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude> | <noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude> |