Editing SPU Isolated Modules Reverse Engineering

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== anergistic ==
Using a static analysis (IDA) could give you a good view of what the program does, but sometimes you want to know what a program does in real time and how it reacts to different parameters, this is where anergistics becomes a powerful tool. It simulates the SPU including its communication, and storage.
=== Current repos===
*https://github.com/kraiskil/anergistic.git
*http://git.gitbrew.org/ps3/anergistic.git/
*https://github.com/psfree/anergistic
*<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">http://foxbrew.org/git/anergistic.git/</span>
*<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">http://git.fail0verflow.com/?p=anergistic.git</span>
=== Usage ===
anergistic can be launched in two different modes, one that '''only emulates''' (runs) the program through the SPU and the the other that lets you '''debug''' the process through gdb
==== only emulate ====
{{keyboard|content=<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">./anergistic spu_elf_name.elf</syntaxhighlight>}}
this mode runs an elf with all the parameters and actions defined on main.c, channel.c a
==== debug ====
terminal 1
{{keyboard|content=<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">./anergistic -g1234 spu_elf_name.elf</syntaxhighlight>}}
simulate debug server in the local host on port 1234
terminal 2
{{keyboard|content=<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
spu-gdb spu_elf_name.elf
(gdb)target remote :1234
</syntaxhighlight>}}
connect to the local host on port 1234
(gdb)help will give you information of the command available
==== Documentation ====
*http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/ieduasst/stgv1r0/topic/com.ibm.iea.cbe/cbe/1.0/LinuxOnCell/L2T1H1_31_LinuxonCellToolchainGDB.pdf
*SPU specific commands
**http://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/SPU.html
this mode performs the same as above but lets you debug the process through gdb
=== Customizations ===
See example below.
'''Running in aim_spu_module anergistic'''
=== Problems ===
==== Connection problem ====
when in debugger mode
<pre>
Waiting for gdb to connect...
Client connected.
recv failed: Success
</pre>
==== Solution ====
Use spu-gdb.
=== Tools ===
[http://pastie.org/2810870 gnuify_ida.pl][http://paste.ubuntu.com/25615421/ mirror]
Use this to convert IDA disassembly into a format suitable for GNU AS. Literals in IDA are unsigned while AS expects signed literals. Conversion of literals is a work in progress.
== Loading Isolated Modules in GameOS ==
This code kinda represents how GameOS applications load and execute isolated SPU SELFs. For example: psp emulator.
<source lang="C">
  sys_spu_initialize(1,1);
  syscall(230, sys_spu_t *id,img &iso_spuSCEself,void *arg,0,0,0); //sys_isolated_spu_create
  sys_ppu_thread_create(sys_ppu_thread_t *thread_id,void* iso_spu_handler,sys_spu_t *id, 0x64, 0x1000, 2,"iso_spu_handler");
  syscall(233, sys_spu_t *id,2,0,sys_interrupt_tag_t intrtag);  //sys_iso_spu_create_interrupt_tag
  sys_interrupt_thread_establish(sys_interrupt_thread_handle_t *ih,sys_interrupt_tag_t intrtag,sys_ppu_thread_t t_id,
  sys_spu_t id,0);
  syscall(234, sys_spu_t *id,2,7); //sys_iso_spu_set_int_mask
  syscall(232, sys_spu_t *id);    //sys_iso_spu_start
  ...
  iso_spu_handler(...) {
  syscall(237, sys_spu_t id,2,void *out1);  // sys_iso_spu_get_int_stat
  syscall(240, void *out2, out1);          // sys_iso_spu_mmio_read / sys_isolated_spu_read_puint_mb ?
  syscall(236, sys_spu_t id,2, out1)        // sys_iso_spu_set_int_stat
  sys_interrupt_thread_eoi()
  }
</source>
== aim_spu_module ==
== aim_spu_module ==
It is used to retrieve the device type, Device Id, OpenPSID and the PsCode from the EID0 data that is passed in.


=== Debug messages ===
=== Debug messages ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Address !! rowspan="2" | Message
| Address || Message
|-
! ?&nbsp;3.41&nbsp;? !! 355&nbsp;CEX
|-
|-
| 0x36f0 || 0x3570 || "(spu)start aim spu module!\n"
| 0x36f0 || "(spu)start aim spu module!\n"
|-
|-
| 0x3710 || 0x3590 || "(spu) PU DMA area start address is not align 16byte\n"
| 0x3710 || "(spu) PU DMA area start address is not align 16byte\n"
|-
|-
| 0x3750 || 0x35d0 || "(spu) PU EID area start address is not align 16byte\n"
| 0x3750 || "(spu) PU EID area start address is not align 16byte\n"
|-
|-
| 0x3790 || 0x3610 || "(spu) PU DMA area size is not equall to AIM_DMA_SIZE\n"
| 0x3790 || "(spu) PU DMA area size is not equall to AIM_DMA_SIZE\n"
|}
 
These messages are sent via DMA to the PPU if a debug output address is specified.
 
=== Data ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Address !! rowspan="2" | Message
|-
! ?&nbsp;3.41&nbsp;? !! 355&nbsp;CEX
|-
| 0x37e0 || - || Reference Tool fallback IDPS
|-
| 0x37f0 - ... || 0x3650 - ... || Start of [[Keys#aim_spu_module_Keys|aim_spu_module keys]]
|-
| 0x3ac0 || 0x3870 || AES sbox (16*16 bytes)
|-
| 0x3c70 || 0x3a20 || AES inverse sbox (16*16 bytes)
|}
|}


=== Functions ===
=== Functions ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Address !! rowspan="2" | Name !! rowspan="2" | Parameters !! rowspan="2" | Info
| Address || Name || Info
|-
! &nbsp;3.41&nbsp; CEX/DEX !! 355&nbsp;CEX
|-
| 0x9e0 ||  || stop_func || unknown || Stops the module execution with various stop codes.
|-
| 0xa18 ||  || main_func || unknown || Main routine.
|-
| 0xf18 ||  || response || unknown || Sends response to ppu over DMA.
|-
| 0x1158 ||  || process_eid || unknown || Decrypts EID0.
|-
| 0x1438 ||  || prepare_print || unknown || Prepares debug output.
|-
| 0x1440 ||  || debug_print || unknown || As the name already states... (this outputs over DMA)
|-
|-
| 0x17f0 || || - || - || AES 1 Part of aes implementation.
| 0x1440 || debug_print || As the name already states...
|-
|-
| 0x1c48 ||  || aes_encrypt_ecb || - || AES 2 Part of aes implementation.
| 0x3168 || write_tag_mask || This function has one argument ($4).
|-
| 0x1df0 ||  || cellCryptoSpuAesCbcCfb128Decrypt || - || AES 3 Probably part of aes implementation.
|-
| 0x20f0 ||  || aes_omac1 || - || AES 4 Probably part of aes implementation.
|-
| 0x2300 ||  || aes_set_key_dec || - || AES 5 Probably part of aes implementation.
|-
| 0x2418 ||  || aes_decrypt_ecb || - || AES 6 Part of aes implementation.
|-
| 0x2608 ||  || aes_decrypt_ecb_aligned || - || AES 7 Part of aes implementation.
|-
| 0x30c0 ||  || do_dma || ls_addr:$4, dma_effective_addr:$5, size:$6, tag_id:$7, unk0:$8, unk1:$9 || Used to dma data in and out of the isolated module's LS.
|-
| 0x3168 || || write_tag_mask_bit || mask_bit:$4 || Used to set a specific bit in MFC_WrTagMask.
|}
|}


==== Disasm ====
==== Disasm ====


The complete disassembly is available at [http://pastebin.com/7vArGweJ].
===== write_tag_mask =====
 
//(param_0:$4)
== Decrypting EID ==
{
 
  //3168: 40 80 00 02 il $2,0 //Update immediately, unconditional.
=== Dumper iso.self ===
  //316c: 21 a0 0b 82 wrch $MFC_WrTagUpdate,$2
 
  wrch(MFC_WrTagUpdate, 0);
Is there one ?
  //3170: 01 e0 0b 83 rchcnt $3,$MFC_WrTagUpdate
 
  //3174: 7c 00 41 85 ceqi $5,$3,1
=== Dumper Payload ===
  //3178: 20 7f ff 05 brz $5,0x3170 # 3170
 
  while(rchcnt(MFC_WrTagUpdate) == 0);
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150912102728/http://pastie.org/pastes/2101977 Dumper payload code]
  //317c: 01 a0 0c 02 rdch $2,$MFC_RdTagStat
* [http://paste.ubuntu.com/25615310/ mirror]
  $2 = rdch(MFC_RdTagStat);
 
  //3180: 0b 61 01 86 shl $6,$3,$4
=== Running aim_spu_module in anergistic ===
  //3184: 21 a0 0b 06 wrch $MFC_WrTagMask,$6
 
  wrch(MFC_WrTagMask, 1 << param_0);
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150912053633/http://pastie.org/2000330 Partial code modified to run aim_spu_module]
  //3188: 40 80 01 03 il $3,2 //Update tag status if or when all enabled tag groups have “no outstanding operation” status.
* [http://paste.ubuntu.com/25615344/ mirror]
  //318c: 21 a0 0b 83 wrch $MFC_WrTagUpdate,$3
 
  wrch(MFC_WrTagUpdate, 2);
== isoldr ==
  //3190: 01 a0 0c 02 rdch $2,$MFC_RdTagStat
 
  $2 = rdch(MFC_RdTagStat);
Loads, decrypts, runs isolated modules, and creates through AES the required key in LS 0x0.
  //3194: 35 00 00 00 bi $lr
 
  return;
=== Debug messages ===
}
 
This module doesn't contain debug messages.
 
=== Data ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Address !! rowspan="2" | Message
|-
! ?&nbsp;3.41&nbsp;? !! 355&nbsp;CEX
|-
|-
| 0x34C40 - ... || 0x34d10 || Start of isoldr keys [[Keys#Modules]]
|-
| 0x35130 || 0x35050 || AES sbox (16*16 bytes)
|-
| 0x35300 || 0x35220 || AES inverse sbox (16*16 bytes)
|}
 
=== Functions ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Address !! rowspan="2" | Name !! rowspan="2" | Parameters !! rowspan="2" | Info
|-
! ?&nbsp;3.41&nbsp;? !! 355&nbsp;CEX
|-
| 0x259E0 ||  || cleanup_jump_code || unknown || cleans all the registers and jump to the loader
|-
| 0x259E0 ||  || main_func || unknown || Main routine.
|-
| 0x346B0 ||  || write_tag_mask_bit || mask_bit:$4 || Used to set a specific bit in MFC_WrTagMask.
|-
| 0x27438 || || aes128_cbc_decrypt || ||
|-
| 0x27508 || || aes128_cbc_encrypt || ||
|-
| 0x29DC0 || || aes_ctr || ||
|-
| 0x2BB28 || || aes_set_key_enc || ||
|-
| 0x2C0D0 || || cellCryptoSpuAesCbcCfb128Encrypt || ||
|-
| 0x2C240 || || cellCryptoSpuAesCbcCfb128Decrypt || ||
|-
| 0x2C540 || || cellCryptoSpuAesCtr || ||
|-
| 0x2C8D0 || || aes_omac1 || ||
|-
| 0x2CAE0 || || sha1_buffer || ||
|-
| 0x2CB70 || || sha1_hmac_init || ||
|-
| 0x2CC70 || || sha1_hmac_update || ||
|-
| 0x2CC90 || || sha1_hmac_final || ||
|-
| 0x2CD28 || || sha1_hmac_buffer || ||
|-
| 0x2CDC8 || || aes_set_key_dec || ||
|-
| 0x2CEE0 || || aes_encrypt_ecb_aligned || ||
|-
| 0x2D7C0 || || aes_decrypt_ecb || ||
|-
| 0x2D9B0 || || aes_decrypt_ecb_aligned || ||
|-
| 0x2E450 || || sha1_init || ||
|-
| 0x2E4C8 || || sha1_update || ||
|-
| 0x2E700 || || sha1_final || ||
|-
| 0x2EA88 || || sha1_process || ||
|}
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141118195818/http://pastie.org/2774207 REed functions names from FW 3.41 isoldr] (offsets relative to segment start).
* [http://paste.ubuntu.com/25615363/ mirror]
 
 
{{Reverse engineering}}<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude>
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