Editing Mounting HDD on PC

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Category:OtherOS]]
=Introduction=
=Introduction=


Line 7: Line 6:
=ATA and ENCDEC Keys=
=ATA and ENCDEC Keys=


''Main Article [[HDD Encryption]]''
See http://www.ps3devwiki.com/wiki/HDD_Encryption


=Device Mapper=
=Device Mapper=
Line 28: Line 27:
modprobe loop
modprobe loop
modprobe dm_mod
modprobe dm_mod
modprobe dm-bswap16
 
insmod ./dm-bswap16.ko


dd if=/dev/zero of=test.bin bs=1K count=100
dd if=/dev/zero of=test.bin bs=1K count=100
Line 112: Line 112:
</pre>
</pre>


==dm-crypt==
==dm-crypto==


* We don't need xts_aes application anymore.
* We don't need xts_aes application anymore.
Line 119: Line 119:
* VFLASH is encrypted twice. So we have to create a second DM crypto target based on the DM crypto target for HDD.
* VFLASH is encrypted twice. So we have to create a second DM crypto target based on the DM crypto target for HDD.


===HDD Test===
===Test===
 
* Tested on PS3 itself with Debian LiveCD and Linux kernel version 3.4.10 but you can use the same technique on a Linux PC. I was just lazy and it is easier to test on PS3.


<pre>
<pre>
# clear ATA and ENCDEC keys
# DO NOT DO IT WITH HDD MOUNTED !!!
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x110
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x111
# for now don't use ps3da device directly, dump sectors to file and bind it to loop device
# later we will use ps3da device directly when dm-bswap16 is well tested and bug free
dd if=/dev/ps3da bs=512 count=2 of=hdd_enc.bin
losetup /dev/loop1 ./hdd_enc.bin
# we have to setup device mapper bswap16 target else HDD encryption/decryption won't work properly
echo "0 2 bswap16 /dev/loop1" | dmsetup create test
# create key file
# create key file


echo <your data key as hex string> <your tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > hdd_key.bin
echo <your data key> <your tweak key> | xxd -r -p > hdd_key.bin
 
ls -l hdd_key.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Sep  4 09:28 hdd_key.bin
 
# create DM crypto target
# key size is 256bit because PS3 uses XTS-AES-128 and the key is just the concatenation of the data and tweak keys.


cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./hdd_key.bin -s 256 test_crypt /dev/mapper/test
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./hdd_key.bin -s 256 test_crypt /dev/mapper/test
Line 184: Line 159:
*
*
00000400
00000400
# and we don't need xts_aes tool anymore :)
# Linux does encryption/decryption for us transparently now
# now you have raw access to your encrypted PS3 HDD and you can make simple changes
# Linux device mapper is really great !!!
</pre>
===VFLASH Test===
<pre>
# clear ATA and ENCDEC keys
# DO NOT DO IT WITH HDD MOUNTED !!!
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x110
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x111
# for now don't use ps3da device directly, dump sectors to file and bind it to loop device
# later we will use ps3da device directly when dm-bswap16 is well tested and bug free
dd if=/dev/ps3da bs=512 count=16 of=hdd_enc.bin
losetup /dev/loop1 ./hdd_enc.bin
# we have to setup device mapper bswap16 target else HDD encryption/decryption won't work properly
echo "0 16 bswap16 /dev/loop1" | dmsetup create test
# create hdd key file
echo <your hdd data key as hex string> <your hdd tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > hdd_key.bin
ls -l hdd_key.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Sep  4 09:28 hdd_key.bin
# create DM crypto target
# key size is 256bit because PS3 uses XTS-AES-128 and the key is just the concatenation of the data and tweak keys.
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./hdd_key.bin -s 256 hdd_crypt /dev/mapper/hdd
# VFLASH begins at sector 8 on HDD
echo "0 8 linear /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt 8" | dmsetup create vflash
# create VFLASH key file
echo <your encdec data key as hex string> <your encdec tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > vflash_key.bin
ls -l vflash_key.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Sep  4 09:28 vflash_key.bin
# create DM crypto target
# key size is 256bit because PS3 uses XTS-AES-128 and the key is just the concatenation of the data and tweak keys.
# here is important to use option -p because VFLASH starts with sector 8 and encryption/decryption depends on sector number.
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./vflash_key.bin -s 256 -p 8 vflash_crypt /dev/mapper/vflash
ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Sep  4 10:46 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  4 11:02 hdd -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  4 11:02 hdd_crypt -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  4 11:07 vflash -> ../dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  4 11:10 vflash_crypt -> ../dm-3
hexdump -C /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000010  00 00 00 00 0f ac e0 ff  00 00 00 00 de ad fa ce  |................|
00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |................|
00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08  00 00 00 00 00 00 75 f8  |..............u.|
00000040  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000000c0  00 00 00 00 00 00 78 00  00 00 00 00 00 06 3e 00  |......x.......>.|
000000d0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000e0  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000f0  10 20 00 00 03 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01  |. ..............|
00000100  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000150  00 00 00 00 00 06 b6 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00  |................|
00000160  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000170  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 07 36 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00  |......6.........|
000001f0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000200  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000210  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000270  00 00 00 00 00 07 3a 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00  |......:.........|
00000280  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000290  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000002a0  10 80 00 00 04 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |................|
000002b0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000300  00 00 00 00 00 07 fa 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00  |................|
00000310  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000320  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00001000
# now is VFLASH also decrypted
# next step is partition table
</pre>
</pre>


=PS3 HDD Partition Table=
=PS3 HDD Partition Table=


* Now that we can decrypt/encrypt PS3 HDD with Linux, we want to be able to mount HDD/VFLASH regions because only then we can do changes to UFS or FAT filesystems on the HDD.
* We have to implement PS3 HDD partition table in Linux kernel.
* We have to implement PS3 HDD partition table in Linux kernel.
* The Linux kernel with this feature will create all partition devices automatically in this case and we could mount and modify any HDD regions easily.
* The Linux kernel with this feature will create all partition devices automatically in this case and we could mount and modify any HDD regions easily.
* A new Linux kernel patch is necessary.
* A new Linux kernel patch is necessary.
* PS3 partition table is of size 0x1000 bytes.
* Implemented PS3 partition support in Linux kernel. See patch '''0035-ps3-partition.patch''' here http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3linux/kernel-patches-35
* Use kpartx tool to reread partition table.
==Structure==
<pre>
#define MAX_ACL_ENTRIES 8
#define MAX_PARTITIONS 8
#define MAGIC1 0x0FACE0FFULL
#define MAGIC2 0xDEADFACEULL
struct p_acl_entry {
u64 laid;
u64 rights;
};
struct d_partition {
u64 p_start;
u64 p_size;
struct p_acl_entry p_acl[MAX_ACL_ENTRIES];
};
struct disklabel {
u8 d_res1[16];
u64 d_magic1;
u64 d_magic2;
u64 d_res2;
u64 d_res3;
struct d_partition d_partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS];
u8 d_pad[0x600 - MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(struct d_partition)- 0x30];
};
</pre>
==kpartx==
* kpartx is a tool which reads partition tables and creates device maps.
* We need kpartx in order to be able to create partitions from device mapper targets.
* But kpartx doesn't support PS3 partition table currently.
* We need a patch which adds PS3 partition table support.
* Official GIT repo: http://git.opensvc.com/multipath-tools/.git
* '''PS3 partition table support is upstream now, you don't have to patch it anymore !!!'''
===Patching and Building===
* See my GIT repo: http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3linux/multipath-tools-patches
<pre>
git clone http://git.opensvc.com/multipath-tools/.git multipath-tools
cd multipath-tools
patch -p1 < ../kpartx-ps3-partition.patch
make
</pre>
===Test===
<pre>
sudo ./kpartx/kpartx -l /dev/ps3da
ps3da1 : 0 524288 /dev/ps3da 8
ps3da2 : 0 60459821 /dev/ps3da 524304
ps3da3 : 0 4194296 /dev/ps3da 60984133
ps3da4 : 0 423218700 /dev/ps3da 65178438
</pre>
==Test==
<pre>
modprobe dm-bswap16
# clear ATA and ENCDEC keys
# DO NOT DO IT WITH HDD MOUNTED !!!
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x110
ps3dm sm set_del_encdec_key 0x111
# we have to setup device mapper bswap16 target else HDD encryption/decryption won't work properly
hdd_size=`blockdev --getsize /dev/ps3da`
echo "0 $hdd_size bswap16 /dev/ps3da" | dmsetup create hdd
# create key file
echo <your data key as hex string> <your tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > hdd_key.bin
ls -l hdd_key.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Sep  4 09:28 hdd_key.bin
# create DM crypto target
# key size is 256bit because PS3 uses XTS-AES-128 and the key is just the concatenation of the data and tweak keys.
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./hdd_key.bin -s 256 hdd_crypt /dev/mapper/hdd
ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Sep  6 11:07 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  6 11:09 hdd -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  6 11:12 hdd_crypt -> ../dm-1
hexdump -C /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt | head -23
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000010  00 00 00 00 0f ac e0 ff  00 00 00 00 de ad fa ce  |................|
00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |................|
00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08  00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00  |................|
00000040  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b  |.p..............|
00000050  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000000c0  00 00 00 00 00 08 00 10  00 00 00 00 03 9a 8b 2d  |...............-|
000000d0  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000e0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000f0  10 20 00 00 03 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |. ..............|
00000100  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000150  00 00 00 00 03 a2 8b 45  00 00 00 00 00 3f ff f8  |.......E.....?..|
00000160  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000170  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001e0  00 00 00 00 03 e2 8b 46  00 00 00 00 19 39 ce 0c  |.......F.....9..|
000001f0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000200  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
# create device mapper partitions with kpartx
kpartx-ps3 -l /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt
hdd_crypt1 : 0 524288 /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt 8
hdd_crypt2 : 0 60459821 /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt 524304
hdd_crypt3 : 0 4194296 /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt 60984133
hdd_crypt4 : 0 423218700 /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt 65178438
kpartx-ps3 -a /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt
ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Sep  7 01:09 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:11 hdd -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:11 hdd_crypt -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt1 -> ../dm-2            <---------- VFLASH
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt2 -> ../dm-3            <---------- GameOS UFS2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt3 -> ../dm-4            <---------- FAT32 region
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt4 -> ../dm-5            <---------- OtheroS++ HDD region
# create VFLASH key file
echo <your encdec data key as hex string> <your encdec tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > vflash_key.bin
ls -l vflash_key.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32 Sep  4 09:28 vflash_key.bin
# create DM crypto target
# key size is 256bit because PS3 uses XTS-AES-128 and the key is just the concatenation of the data and tweak keys.
# here is important to use option -p because VFLASH starts with sector 8 and encryption/decryption depends on sector number.
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./vflash_key.bin -s 256 -p 8 vflash_crypt /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt1
hexdump -C /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt | head -23
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000010  00 00 00 00 0f ac e0 ff  00 00 00 00 de ad fa ce  |................|
00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |................|
00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08  00 00 00 00 00 00 75 f8  |..............u.|
00000040  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000000c0  00 00 00 00 00 00 78 00  00 00 00 00 00 06 3e 00  |......x.......>.|
000000d0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000e0  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
000000f0  10 20 00 00 03 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01  |. ..............|
00000100  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00000150  00 00 00 00 00 06 b6 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00  |................|
00000160  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000170  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 07 36 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00  |......6.........|
000001f0  10 70 00 00 02 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000200  10 70 00 00 01 00 00 01  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03  |.p..............|
00000210  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
# create device mapper partitions with kpartx
kpartx-ps3 -l /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt
vflash_crypt1 : 0 30200 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 8
vflash_crypt2 : 0 409088 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 30720
vflash_crypt3 : 0 32768 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 439808
vflash_crypt4 : 0 1024 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 472576
vflash_crypt5 : 0 49152 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 473600
vflash_crypt6 : 0 512 /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt 522752
kpartx-ps3 -a /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt
ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Sep  7 01:09 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:11 hdd -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:11 hdd_crypt -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt1 -> ../dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt2 -> ../dm-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt3 -> ../dm-4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:12 hdd_crypt4 -> ../dm-5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:15 vflash_crypt -> ../dm-6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt1 -> ../dm-7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt2 -> ../dm-8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt3 -> ../dm-9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      8 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt4 -> ../dm-10
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      8 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt5 -> ../dm-11
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      8 Sep  7 01:17 vflash_crypt6 -> ../dm-12
Now we can mount any PS3 HDD regions on PC :)
Linux kernel device mapper is a really great feature.
# mount UFS2 partition
mount -t ufs -o ufstype=ufs2,ro /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt2 /mnt/
ls -l /mnt/
total 16
drwx-----x 5 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 crash_report
drwx------ 3 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 drm
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 game
drwx------ 3 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 home
drwx------ 3 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 mms
drwx------ 5 root root 512 Dec 31  2008 tmp
drwx------ 2 root root 512 Jun 17  2009 vm
drwx------ 5 root root 512 Jul 15  2009 vsh
umount /mnt
mount /dev/mapper/vflash_crypt4 /mnt/
ls -l /mnt/
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 512 Jul 15  2009 data-revoke
</pre>
=Making Changes to cell_ext_os_area VFLASH Region=
* Here is one of the use cases for your dumped HDD and VFLASH keys.
* It's the VFLASH region where petitboot is stored.
* Useful for OtherOS++ users.
* You will need it if you flash bad petitboot which doesn't boot and just hangs.
* You have to connect your HDD to your PC, e.g. with SATA-2-USB adapter.
* We will clear OtherOS boot flag and GameOS will boot again.
* We don't have to decrypt VFLASH, only HDD, because cell_ext_os_area is NOT encrypted with VFLASH key, only with HDD key.
* I tested everything myself, it's safe to use.
<pre>
modprobe dm_mod
insmod dm-bswap16
# On my PC, sdd is the PS3 HDD connected through SATA-USB adapater
hdd_size=`blockdev --getsize /dev/sdd`
echo "0 $hdd_size bswap16 /dev/sdd" | dmsetup create hdd
echo <your data key as hex string> <your tweak key as hex string> | xxd -r -p > hdd_key.bin
cryptsetup create -c aes-xts-plain64 -d ./hdd_key.bin -s 256 hdd_crypt /dev/mapper/hdd
kpartx-ps3 -a /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt
# cell_ext_os_area starts at offset 0xe740000 on VFLASH
# first dump os area parameters
# it begins at offset 0xe740200
dd if=/dev/mapper/hdd_crypt1 of=params.bin bs=1 count=512 skip=$((0xe740200))
# now clear the boot flag
# just make the first 4 bytes in params.bin all 0s
# now we write it back
dd of=/dev/mapper/hdd_crypt1 if=params.bin bs=1 count=512 seek=$((0xe740200))
sync
# clean up everything before disconnecting PS3 HDD
kpartx-ps3 -d /dev/mapper/hdd_crypt
dmsetup remove hdd_crypt
dmsetup remove hdd
# now GameOS should boot and you can flash a new petitboot :)
# you also could write new petitboot image to VFLASH :)
</pre>
=Further Work=
* Encryption/decryption of HDD on FreeBSD using geli framework.


=Links=
=Links=
Line 592: Line 173:
* http://www.freeotfe.org/docs/Main/mobile_site/Linux_examples__dm-crypt.htm
* http://www.freeotfe.org/docs/Main/mobile_site/Linux_examples__dm-crypt.htm
* http://www.hopelesscase.com/linuxnotes/encrypted_filesystems/dmsetup_losetup_and_mount
* http://www.hopelesscase.com/linuxnotes/encrypted_filesystems/dmsetup_losetup_and_mount
* http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/block/partitions/
* http://backreference.org/2010/09/25/access-partitions-in-non-disk-block-devices-with-kpartx/
* https://www.dan.me.uk/blog/2012/05/05/full-disk-encryption-in-freebsd-9-x-well-almost/
{{Linux}}<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude>
Please note that all contributions to PS3 Developer wiki are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 (see PS3 Developer wiki:Copyrights for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

To protect the wiki against automated edit spam, we kindly ask you to solve the following hCaptcha:

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Templates used on this page:

Retrieved from "http://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/Mounting_HDD_on_PC"