IOP/Deckard

IOP

I/O processor - MIPS R3000A (PS1 main processor) used in PS2 since SCPH-10000 to SCPH-700XX. It is connected to an external 2 MB EDO-RAM chip. Later got replaced by PowerPC 405 and DECKARD IOP emulator.

DECKARD

PowerPC 405 chip that replaced IOP and SPEED. It is connected to an external 4 MB DDR-SDRAM chip. In IOP emulator mode 2MB are used as a IOP memory. In PS2 used since SCPH-750XX model. New chip require some compatibility tweaks that are done per title by xparam file found in PS2 ROM.

On SCPH-790XX and later, the PPC-based IOP was integrated into the new main SoC together with its RAM.

Documentation More info

TLB Entries

Virtual	Physical	Size	Endian (Big/little)	RWX	Write-Through	Cache Inhibit	Memory Coherence	Guarded	User-defined storage attribute Un n=[0-3]	Notes
0xFFE00000	0xFFE00000	0x00100000	B	RX	1	0	0	0	-	DECKARD's BOOT ROM PPC440 BOOT ROM: 0xFFE00000 - 0xFFFFFFFF (2MB)
0xFFF00000	0xFFF00000	0x00100000	B	RX	1	0	0	0	-	DECKARD's BOOT ROM
0x00000000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror virtual R3000 IOP instructions use
0x00100000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00200000	0x00200000	0x00100000								IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00300000	0x00300000	0x00100000								IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00400000	0x00200000	0x00100000								IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00500000	0x00300000	0x00100000								IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00600000	0x00200000	0x00100000								IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00700000	0x00300000	0x00100000								IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0xDFE00000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	R	1	0	0	0	2	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror NOT:EE SIF (SBUS) IOP mem. window ? most likely:DECKARD 'supervisor' ??
0xDFF00000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	R	1	0	0	0	2	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00000000	0x00000000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	0	-	1MB Invalid these two segments are the same! one maps to 0x00200000 and the other to 0 Switcing the valid entries is done in code.
0x00100000	0x00100000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	0	-	1MB Invalid
0x00200000	0x00000000	0x00100000	L
0x00300000	0x00100000	0x00100000	L
0x00400000	0x00000000	0x00100000	L
0x00500000	0x00100000	0x00100000	L
0x00600000	0x00000000	0x00100000	L
0x00700000	0x00100000	0x00100000	L
0xDFE00000	0x00000000	0x00100000	L	R	0	1	0	0	-	1MB Invalid
0xDFF00000	0x00100000	0x00100000	L	R	0	1	0	0	-	1MB Invalid
0x00A00000	0x00A00000	0x00100000	B	RWX	1	0	0	0	-	1MB DECKARD file RAM loading segment (code & data)
0x00BE0000	0x00B60000	0x00001000	B	RW	0	0	0	0	-	4kB Some variables and flags...?
0x00BFF000	0x00B7F000	0x00001000	B	RW	0	0	0	0	-	4kB PPC stack?
0x00BDF000	0x00B7F000	0x00001000	B	R	0	0	0	0	-	4kB
0x00B40000	0x00B40000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	0	-	1kB
0x00B40400	0x00B40400	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	0	-	1kB
0x00B40C00	0x00FFFC00	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	0	-	1kB The physical addr. of this is in the last 1kB of the 16MB of IOP RAM.
0x01000000	0x40000000	0x00000400	B	RW	0	1	0	1	-	1kB PPC devices: PPC UART is here
0x40000000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40100000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40200000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40300000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40400000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40500000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40600000	0x00200000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40700000	0x00300000	0x00100000	L	RW	1	0	0	0	2	1MB IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x12000000	0x10000000	0x01000000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	16MB IOP devices - Dev#10 Dev9_2, Dev#12 Dev9_3 ??
0x13000000	0x11000000	0x01000000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	16MB Dev9/SPEED - placed here sor some reason rather than at 0x10000000.
0x1D000000	0x1D000000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB SIF SBUS BDn regs on EE, accessed through SBUS
0x1E000000	0x1E000000	0x01000000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	16MB Dev#1 ROM-DVD /CS1
0x1F402000	0x1F402000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB Dev#5 CDVD /CS5
0x1F7FFC00	0x00B00400	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB Cache ?
0x00BDE800	0x00B00000	0x00000400	L	R	0	0	0	0	-	1kB Cache. Status reg?
0x00BDEC00	0x00B00400	0x00000400	L	R	0	0	0	0	-	1kB Cache. Status reg?
0x1F801000	0x1F801000	0x00001000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	4kB IOP devices (DMAC, SSBUSC,...) and Dev#4 SPU /CS4
0x1F802000	0x1F802000	0x00001000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	4kB Dev#8 Exp2 /EXTR (PIO)
0x1F803000	0x1F803000	0x00001000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	4kB Dev#8 Exp2 /EXTR (PIO)
0x1F808000	0x1F808000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB SIO2, iLink
0x1F900000	0x1F900000	0x00001000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	4kB Dev#4 Hard-wired (not through SSBUSC address reg.) SPU2 regs.
0x1FC00000	0x1FC00000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1MB Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2 0x1FC00000-0x1FFFFFFF 4MB
0x1FD00000	0x1FD00000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1MB Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2
0x1FE00000	0x1FE00000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1MB Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2
0x1FF00000	0x1FF00000	0x00100000	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1MB Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2

TLB entries = 54 (55?) up to here, of 64 maximum. At this point the code gets the number of remaining TLB entries = 10 and disables them. Then it sets-up 4 more entries, starting from 60:

Virtual	Physical	Size	Endian (Big/little)	RWX	Write-Through	Cache Inhibit	Memory Coherence	Guarded	User-defined storage attribute Un n=[0-3]	Notes
0x5F800400	0x00B00400	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB IOP Cache / Scratchpad
0x5F800000	0x00B00000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB
0x1F800400	0x00B00400	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB
0x1F800000	0x00B00000	0x00000400	L	RW	0	1	0	1	2	1kB

Per game configuration

Deckard to keep better compatibility use some flags/settings selected per Title ID. List of configurations is stored in rom:XPARAM. Default values are listed in table below.

Command	Value	Name
0x00	0x1F4	PARAM_MDEC_DELAY_CYCLE
0x01	0x7D0	PARAM_SPU_INT_DELAY_LIMIT
0x02	0x23	PARAM_SPU_INT_DELAY_PPC_COEFF
0x03	0x7D0	PARAM_SPU2_INT_DELAY_LIMIT
0x04	0x14	PARAM_SPU2_INT_DELAY_PPC_COEFF
0x05	0	PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY
0x06	1	PARAM_CPU_DELAY
0x07	0x20	PARAM_SPU_DMA_WAIT_LIMIT
0x08	0	PARAM_GPU_DMA_WAIT_LIMIT
0x09	0	PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY_DPC
0x0A	0	PARAM_CPU_DELAY_DPC
0x0B	0	PARAM_USB_DELAYED_INT_ENABLE
0x0C	0	PARAM_TIMER_LOAD_DELAY
0x0D	0x229C	PARAM_SIO0_DTR_SCK_DELAY
0x0E	0x6EC	PARAM_SIO0_DSR_SCK_DELAY_C
0x0F	0x6EC	PARAM_SIO0_DSR_SCK_DELAY_M
0x10	1	PARAM_MIPS_DCACHE_ON
0x11	0x90	PARAM_CACHE_FLASH_CHANNELS

Example settings from XPARAM file.

Name	Command	Value	Title ID
PARAM_CPU_DELAY	6	0xB60	SLPS_250.72
PARAM_MIPS_DCACHE_ON	0x10	0	SLPS_250.72
PARAM_CACHE_FLASH_CHANNELS	0x11	0x10	SLPS_250.79
PARAM_CPU_DELAY	6	0xC80	SLPS_250.79
PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY	5	0x3E8	SLPS_250.79