ICAL Exploit

Introduction

ICAL Exploit is a PSVita exploit that allows System URI call on OFW. The vulnerability was discovered and exploited by "Li". Chained with a bug in the PSN Sign Up application, that allows for Account Switching even on the latest PSVita firmware 3.74.

System URI calling

System URI's are URI's defined in param.sfo surrounded by triangle brackets. They can only be run by the system and not by the web browser. The PSVita Calendar application allows user to create ICAL event files in the (.ics) format, which is an .INI-Like format with ':' instead of '=' for defining values. These files can be sent over PSN messenger and the Email client. To execute SUPPORT_URI's you simply have to write the URI you want into the .ics file's URL: entry and then view the event either in the Email application or the PSN messenger application and click the "www" browser icon.

• Note: You CANNOT use the Calendar application itself to do this. It must be done in the event preview screen found in Email or Messenger applications. You should be able to do this in any text editor.

Example

Here is an example .ics file that launches the Package Installer application.

   BEGIN:VCALENDAR
   PRODID:-//SCE Inc//PSVitaCalendar 0.00//EN
   VERSION:2.0
   BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
   TZID:106
   BEGIN:STANDARD
   DTSTART:19700101T000000
   TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
   TZOFFSETTO:+1000
   RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=4
   END:STANDARD
   BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
   DTSTART:19700101T000000
   TZOFFSETFROM:+1000
   TZOFFSETTO:+1100
   RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=10
   END:DAYLIGHT
   END:VTIMEZONE
   BEGIN:VEVENT
   UID:2017100712075551579
   DTSTAMP:20171007T121157Z
   DTSTART;TZID=106:20171007
   DTEND;TZID=106:20171008
   SUMMARY:Package Installer
   SEQUENCE:6
   URL:psgm:play?titleid=NPXS10031
   END:VEVENT
   END:VCALENDAR

Tools

A website for easily exploiting the libical bug mentioned is available at: [[1]].

The source code of this website is available: [[2]].

Changing PSN accounts

If you run again the Sign Up application via the 'psnreg:' URI call after you have already got an account linked, then the Sign Up application will say "Please Wait..." and then take you to the "Welcome <yourname> to PSN" screen. However if you remove internet access from the console at the correct time using the "Please Wait..." screen then PSN authentication will fail. You will be booted back to the "Sign In" screen from here. You can sign in using any credentials and your PSVita will be linked to this PSN account. However `ux0:/id.dat` is NOT updated so you will have to go back to your original PSN account before rebooting or you will be greeted with the fatal "Please format your memory card" message.